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一、短文填空
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror(《資治通鑒》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the (1)

head

of the Zhi family, a big family of Jin State (晉國(guó)) during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head (2)

after

him.
However, (3)

another

man in the family disliked the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For (4)

example

, he was good at riding and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big (5)

problem

: his virtue(德行). He had an unkind heart.
Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao (6)

became

the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much (7)

stronger

than before. But because of his aggressive(好斗的) style, three other families (8)

worked

together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family lost the fight.
Sima Guang used this story to tell us that having talent is not (9)

enough

. Both talent and virtue are (10)

important

. Excellent people must also have virtue.

答案：【解析】：這是一道英語(yǔ)短文填空題，考查的是對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和上下文理解的綜合運(yùn)用。題目給出了一個(gè)關(guān)于《資治通鑒》中智宣子和智瑤的故事，要求根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容和首字母提示填寫合適的單詞。這類題目需要考生先理解故事大意，再根據(jù)首字母和上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)填入的單詞，最后檢查所填單詞是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和故事邏輯。
【答案】：
(1) head
(2) after
(3) another
(4) example
(5) problem
(6) became
(7) stronger
(8) worked
(9) enough
(10) important

( ) 1. Which sentence in paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud?

( ) 2. What was Nick's excuse for losing the game?

( ) 3. Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?

( ) 4. What does the underlined word “swap” in paragraph 3 mean?

( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?

答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和分析能力，以及對(duì)詞匯和句子的掌握。題目給出了一個(gè)關(guān)于Nick、Randy和Jack之間打羽毛球的小故事，并通過(guò)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)故事內(nèi)容的理解。
1. 第一題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要找到第二段中表現(xiàn)Nick驕傲的句子。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“I am the best of the three of us.”這句話直接體現(xiàn)了Nick的驕傲自滿，因此選擇B。
2. 第二題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要找到Nick輸?shù)舯荣惡蟮慕杩?。根?jù)文章內(nèi)容，“I can win if I have a racket(球拍) as good as yours.”這句話表明Nick認(rèn)為自己的球拍不如Jack的好，因此選擇B。
3. 第三題是排序題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容將事件按正確順序排列。文章首先描述了Randy和Jack打羽毛球，然后Randy想休息，接著Nick和Jack打羽毛球，最后Nick輸?shù)袅吮荣?。因此正確順序是③②④①，選擇C。
4. 第四題是詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)“swap”的意思。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Let's swap rackets to play again.”這句話表明Jack提議和Nick交換球拍再打一次，因此“swap”的意思是交換，選擇B。
5. 第五題是主旨大意題，需要從文章中提煉出主要教訓(xùn)。文章通過(guò)Nick的故事告訴我們不要驕傲自滿，因?yàn)榭傆腥吮任覀兏谩Ｒ虼诉x擇D，“There is always someone better than you.”
【答案】：
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. D

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