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Question

三、閱讀理解
How do you feel today? Sunny or dark? This is not a weather report. In fact, we often use weather to describe our changing moods. Weather not only helps us show our feelings but might also change them.
Sunshine is the most common one. Though the connection isn’t so strong, sunlight has been found to improve good feelings and let bad ones go away. When our mood improves, we could do things better. Studies show that people are more helpful when it’s sunny. For example, restaurants in Minnesota, USA, would receive more tips on sunny days. On the other hand, cloudy weather might make us think more seriously. One study found that managers in companies would pay more attention to workers’ skills on cloudy days.
Temperatures also have something to do with how we feel or act. We feel uncomfortable when it’s too hot or too cold. The temperatures change and people’s moods change too. Some studies showed that people didn’t want to help others when they were too high or too low.
However, what we’re doing and how we think decide how strong the connection between weather and our mood is. A study by US researcher Matthew Keller found that warm and sunny weather improved moods only for people who spent more than 30 minutes outside. Good weather could make people in rooms feel worse, as they might feel unhappy about the fun outside.
(

C

) 1. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage?
A. To talk about the changes of feelings.
B. To tell us how to make a weather report.
C. To show how we use weather to describe moods.
D. To let us know the difference between weather and feelings.
(

B

) 2. What would happen to waiters in restaurants in Minnesota on sunny days?
A. They would work harder. B. They would get more tips.
C. They would be more relaxed. D. They would feel uncomfortable.
(

A

) 3. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Temperatures. B. Studies. C. Moods. D. Changes.
(

A

) 4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Weather and the changing moods B. Dark moods on sunny days
C. Dancing with the temperatures D. People with changing moods

Answer 1

答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語閱讀理解題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。題目給出了一個(gè)關(guān)于天氣和情緒關(guān)系的文章，并要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
1. 第一題是推理判斷題，需要理解文章開頭提問的目的。文章開頭通過提問引出主題，即我們?nèi)绾斡锰鞖鈦砻枋銮榫w的變化。
2. 第二題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要從文章中找到關(guān)于Minnesota餐館服務(wù)員在晴天會(huì)發(fā)生什么的信息。
3. 第三題是代詞指代題，需要確定第三段中劃線的“they”指的是什么。根據(jù)上下文，可以推斷出“they”指的是“temperatures”。
4. 第四題是主旨大意題，需要選擇最能概括文章主題的標(biāo)題。文章主要討論了天氣和情緒之間的關(guān)系，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)與此相關(guān)。
【答案】：
1. C
文章開頭通過提問引出主題，即我們?nèi)绾斡锰鞖鈦砻枋銮榫w的變化，因此答案為C，即展示我們?nèi)绾斡锰鞖鈦砻枋銮榫w。
2. B
根據(jù)文章中的句子“For example, restaurants in Minnesota, USA, would receive more tips on sunny days.”可知，在晴朗的日子里，美國明尼蘇達(dá)州的餐館服務(wù)員會(huì)得到更多的小費(fèi)，因此答案為B。
3. A
在第三段中，“Some studies showed that people didn't want to help others when they were too high or too low.”的“they”指的是“temperatures”，即溫度過高或過低時(shí)，人們不愿意幫助他人。因此答案為A。
4. A
文章主要討論了天氣和情緒之間的關(guān)系，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“Weather and the changing moods”，即天氣和變化莫測(cè)的情緒。因此答案為A。