解:由題意,設(shè)這個(gè)立方體的表面邊長(zhǎng)為?$a\mathrm {cm}$?
?$a=\sqrt 2x,$??$EF=\sqrt 2a=2x\mathrm {cm}$?
∴?$x+2x+x=24,$??$x=6$?
∴?$a=6\sqrt 2$?
∴?$V=a^3=(6\sqrt 2)^3=432\sqrt 2\ \mathrm {cm^3}$?
?$(2)$?設(shè)該包裝盒的表面邊長(zhǎng)為?$a\mathrm {cm},$?高為?$h\mathrm {cm}$?
∴?$a=\sqrt 2x,$??$h=\frac {24-2x}{\sqrt 2x}=\sqrt 2(12-x)$?
∴?$S=4ah+a^2=-6(x-8)^2+384$?
∵?$0<x<12$?
∴當(dāng)?$x=8$?時(shí),面積?$S$?最大為?$384\ \mathrm {cm^2}$?