?$(1)$?證明:∵?$AB$?為直徑
∴?$∠ACB=90°$?
∵?$BE⊥CD$?
∴?$∠BED=90°$?
∴?$∠ACB=∠DEB$?
∵?$\widehat{BC}$?所對的圓周角為?$∠D$?和?$∠A$?
∴?$∠D=∠A$?
∴?$△DBE∽△ABC $?
?$(2)$?過點?$C$?作?$CG⊥AB,$?垂足為?$G$?
∵?$∠ACB=90°,$??$AC=\sqrt{5},$??$BC=2 \sqrt{5}$?
∴?$AB=\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2}=5$?
∴?$cos A=\frac {AC}{AB}= \frac {\sqrt{5}}{5} $?
∵?$CG⊥AB$?
∴?$AG=AC · cos A=\sqrt{5} ×\frac {\sqrt{5}}{5}=1$?
∵?$AF=2$?
∴?$FG=AG=1$?
∴?$AC=FC$?
∴?$∠CAF=∠CFA=∠BFD=∠BDF$?
∴?$BD=BF=AB-AF=5-2=3$?
∵?$△DBE∽△ABC$?
∴?$\frac {BD}{AB} =\frac {DE}{AC} $?
∴?$\frac {3}{5}= \frac {DE}{\sqrt{5}} $?
∴?$ED=\frac {3\sqrt{5}}{5}$?