中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——冠詞
冠詞是詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)的，也是簡(jiǎn)單的部分，所以同學(xué)們有必要掌握其基本用法，歸納起來(lái)，應(yīng)該掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：
1.冠詞指不定冠詞 a 和定冠詞the
2.不定冠詞an常用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前，如：an hour, an English car.
請(qǐng)區(qū)別：a useful machine      
a useful book       a “u”   [ju:sful] [ju:]
an用于元音開(kāi)頭的詞前. eg. an apple     an hour  [au]      an “F” [ef]
3.定冠詞the
1）指_上文_提到過(guò)的人或物，   
2）特指某人/某物　   The book on the desk is mine.
3）在世界上_客觀存在_的事物前用定冠詞the.如：the sun, the moon ,the earth         
4）定冠詞the用于_最高級(jí)_前，表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：the first,the best ,in the south (但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時(shí)，則不能再用the)
The third boy is the tallest of all.
He is my first English teacher.
5）the + 姓的_復(fù)數(shù)_表示 “某家人”或“某夫婦”。  在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，?？闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫婦。
    如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
6）.在介詞短語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box ,behind the chair ,go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
7）the +_形容詞_  ，構(gòu)成名詞性短語(yǔ)，表示......樣的一類人,如:the young / old /rich /poor
4..特別注意不能用定冠詞the的幾個(gè)方面：
(1)在__季節(jié)、月份、星期、日期__等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, in August
  （特指某一年的季節(jié)除外）請(qǐng)區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)
(2)一日三餐和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)名不用冠詞。   如：have breakfast ,play football（但：①當(dāng)三餐名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~.
②表__樂(lè)器__演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.       2) play the violin / piano
5.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同，請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：
in front of __________ in the front of _
in the hospital __________ in hospital _________
in bed   in danger   in trouble    in need

中考真題：
( )1. —Do you have ________ pen？ —Yes. I have one. 　、
   A. a     B. an     C. the    D. /
( )2. Look! Simon, ________ walkman that I bought last year isn’t working properly.
   A. a      B. an     C. the     D. /
( )3. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to ________ music.  
　A. the         B. /      C. a      D. an
( )4. Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
　A. a          B. an      C. the     D. /
( )5. I looked under ____ table and found ___pen I lost yesterday.
　A. the; a        B. the; the         C. /; the        D. the; /
( )6. —How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?
       —We enjoyed it very much. ________ sight is very beautiful.
    A. A     B. An      C. The        D. /
( )7. I learned to play ________ piano at the age of four.
    A. a      B. an      C. the      D. /
( )8. —It’s ________ nice day, isn’t it?     
       —Yes, what ________ fine weather!
        A. a; a          B. the; the       C. a; /      D. the; /
( )9. It is said that ____ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people. 　
         A. a B. an C. the C. / 　　
( )10. —Sonia, do you know ________ new club in your school?
　　 —Of course. I’m one of its members.
　　 A. a B. an C. the          D. /
( )11. There is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 2013 years old.
　　 A. the         B. a C. an D. /
( )12. —Why did you laugh just now?
　　 —Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forget _____end himself.
　　 A. /; the       B. a; an C. a; the          D. the; the
( )13. Spiderman Ⅲ is ______ exciting movie.
　A. a     B. the   C. an    D. /
( )14. —Do you enjoy your school life?
　　 —Yes, of course. I’ve had ________ wonderful time here. 　
   A. a        B. an      C. the
( )15.The new D-type trains can run at speeds (速度) of 200 to 250 kilometres ______ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 2013 hours now. 　
   A. a       B. an        C. the

中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——冠詞
冠詞是詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)的，也是簡(jiǎn)單的部分，所以同學(xué)們有必要掌握其基本用法，歸納起來(lái)，應(yīng)該掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：
1.冠詞指不定冠詞 a 和定冠詞the
2.不定冠詞an常用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前，如：an hour, an English car.
請(qǐng)區(qū)別：a useful machine      
a useful book       a “u”   [ju:sful] [ju:]
an用于元音開(kāi)頭的詞前. eg. an apple     an hour  [au]      an “F” [ef]
3.定冠詞the
1）指_上文_提到過(guò)的人或物，   
2）特指某人/某物　   The book on the desk is mine.
3）在世界上_客觀存在_的事物前用定冠詞the.如：the sun, the moon ,the earth         
4）定冠詞the用于_最高級(jí)_前，表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：the first,the best ,in the south (但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時(shí)，則不能再用the)
The third boy is the tallest of all.
He is my first English teacher.
5）the + 姓的_復(fù)數(shù)_表示 “某家人”或“某夫婦”。  在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，?？闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫婦。
    如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
6）.在介詞短語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box ,behind the chair ,go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
7）the +_形容詞_  ，構(gòu)成名詞性短語(yǔ)，表示......樣的一類人,如:the young / old /rich /poor
4..特別注意不能用定冠詞the的幾個(gè)方面：
(1)在__季節(jié)、月份、星期、日期__等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, in August
  （特指某一年的季節(jié)除外）請(qǐng)區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)
(2)一日三餐和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)名不用冠詞。   如：have breakfast ,play football（但：①當(dāng)三餐名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~.
②表__樂(lè)器__演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.       2) play the violin / piano
5.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同，請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：
in front of __________ in the front of _
in the hospital __________ in hospital _________
in bed   in danger   in trouble    in need

中考真題：
( )1. —Do you have ________ pen？ —Yes. I have one. 　、
   A. a     B. an     C. the    D. /
( )2. Look! Simon, ________ walkman that I bought last year isn’t working properly.
   A. a      B. an     C. the     D. /
( )3. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to ________ music.  
　A. the         B. /      C. a      D. an
( )4. Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
　A. a          B. an      C. the     D. /
( )5. I looked under ____ table and found ___pen I lost yesterday.
　A. the; a        B. the; the         C. /; the        D. the; /
( )6. —How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?
       —We enjoyed it very much. ________ sight is very beautiful.
    A. A     B. An      C. The        D. /
( )7. I learned to play ________ piano at the age of four.
    A. a      B. an      C. the      D. /
( )8. —It’s ________ nice day, isn’t it?     
       —Yes, what ________ fine weather!
        A. a; a          B. the; the       C. a; /      D. the; /
( )9. It is said that ____ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people. 　
         A. a B. an C. the C. / 　　
( )10. —Sonia, do you know ________ new club in your school?
　　 —Of course. I’m one of its members.
　　 A. a B. an C. the          D. /
( )11. There is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 2013 years old.
　　 A. the         B. a C. an D. /
( )12. —Why did you laugh just now?
　　 —Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forget _____end himself.
　　 A. /; the       B. a; an C. a; the          D. the; the
( )13. Spiderman Ⅲ is ______ exciting movie.
　A. a     B. the   C. an    D. /
( )14. —Do you enjoy your school life?
　　 —Yes, of course. I’ve had ________ wonderful time here. 　
   A. a        B. an      C. the
( )15.The new D-type trains can run at speeds (速度) of 200 to 250 kilometres ______ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 2013 hours now. 　
   A. a       B. an        C. the