比較 have/has   been  to         
        have/has   been  in
        have/has   gone  to

詞組	中文釋義	相關(guān)情境
have/has been to	去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來	常與once,twice,already,ever,never等表示頻率的副詞連用，表示“去過某地多少次” I have been to Shanghai twice. 我去過上海兩次。
have/has  been in	去了某地且一直待在那里	與表示“一段時間的詞組連用”，如：for ten days,since I came here She has been in America for 3 years. 她在美國已經(jīng)3年了。
have/has gone to	已經(jīng)去了某地，人未回來	---Where is your father? --- He has gone to Shanghai. 爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這里，去了上海

辨析這些句子由時態(tài)導(dǎo)致的含義上的差別:


延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化
1.He died 10 years ago.
      --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
      --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
      ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago.
      --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago.
5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago.
      --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours.

參考答案：
1.has been dead
2.has kept
3.has had
4.has been
5.has been on

比較 have/has   been  to         
        have/has   been  in
        have/has   gone  to

詞組	中文釋義	相關(guān)情境
have/has been to	去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來	常與once,twice,already,ever,never等表示頻率的副詞連用，表示“去過某地多少次” I have been to Shanghai twice. 我去過上海兩次。
have/has  been in	去了某地且一直待在那里	與表示“一段時間的詞組連用”，如：for ten days,since I came here She has been in America for 3 years. 她在美國已經(jīng)3年了。
have/has gone to	已經(jīng)去了某地，人未回來	---Where is your father? --- He has gone to Shanghai. 爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這里，去了上海

辨析這些句子由時態(tài)導(dǎo)致的含義上的差別:


延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化
1.He died 10 years ago.
      --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
      --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
      ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago.
      --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago.
5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago.
      --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours.

參考答案：
1.has been dead
2.has kept
3.has had
4.has been
5.has been on