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used to do、be used to doing、be used to do的用法區(qū)別

信息發(fā)布者:Sarah789
used to do 過去常常做某事
be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事
get used to doing 由“不習(xí)慣”到“習(xí)慣于”這一動態(tài)過程
be used to do sth 被用來做某事

used to do
1. used to的一般疑問句有兩種構(gòu)成方法:
1)將used提前至句首,結(jié)構(gòu)為:Used + 主語 + to do sth...?
2)將did提前至句首,結(jié)構(gòu)為:Did + 主語 + use to do sth...?
例如:
Used he to get up early? 他以前常常早起嗎?
= Did he use to get up early?

2. used to的反義疑問句有兩種構(gòu)成方法,
例如:
1)He used to smoke,didn't he?他以前難道不經(jīng)常吸煙嗎?
2)They usedn't to like opera,did they?他們以前不喜歡歌劇嗎?

3. 否定句也有兩種構(gòu)成方式:
1)直接在used后面加上not,也可一起縮寫成usedn't.
結(jié)構(gòu)為:
主語 + used not to do sth... 或 主語 + usedn't to do sth...
2)借助于助動詞didn't,
結(jié)構(gòu)為:
主語 + didn't use to do sth....
例如:
He used not to get up early. 他以前經(jīng)常不早起。
= He usedn't to get up early.
= He didn't use to get up early.

be used to doing
be(get,become)used to結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上相當(dāng)于accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”,從形態(tài)上看,used是個分詞型形容詞,to是介詞,因此后面只能跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如:
1)They got used to living in the countryside.他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。
2)I've got used to being a vegetarian.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃素食。
3)He is used to hard work.他習(xí)慣于艱苦工作。

get used to doing
be used to表示“習(xí)慣于某事”的狀態(tài),而get used to則表示由“不習(xí)慣”到“習(xí)慣于”這一動態(tài)的過程,意思是:“(變得)習(xí)慣于”;“開始習(xí)慣于”。
試比較:
He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years.
在那里住兩年后,他已習(xí)慣了寒冷的天氣。
I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here.
我想,讓你習(xí)慣于這里潮濕而炎熱的天氣有點困難。
You'll soon get used to living in the country.
很快你就會習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下了。

be used to do sth
當(dāng)主語是物的時候是指被用來做某事,be used to是動詞use的被動語態(tài),在這種結(jié)構(gòu)里,to是不定式符號。
例如:
The key is used to open the door.
這把鑰匙用來開這扇門。
The tools are used to mend the machine.
這些工具用來修這個機(jī)器。



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