(1) —What makes the room dirty?
—
Rubbish
makes the
room
dirty.
(2) To keep the room clean, we can
put the rubbish in the bin
.
答案：(1) Rubbish makes the room dirty.
(2) To keep the room clean, we can put the rubbish in the bin.
1. 選詞填空。
sweep, keep, slips, eating, drinking
(1) Billy likes
eating
sweets.
(2) The students can
sweep
the floor to
keep
the classroom clean.
(3) Bobby
slips
on the banana skin and falls.
答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語選詞填空題，考查的是對詞匯的理解和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。我們需要根據(jù)句子的語境和語法來確定每個空格應(yīng)該填入的詞匯。
(1) 對于第一個空格，關(guān)鍵詞是"likes"和"sweets"，表示Billy喜歡某種與sweets相關(guān)的活動。在給出的詞匯中，"eating"表示吃，與sweets搭配，表示Billy喜歡吃糖果。
(2) 對于第二和第三個空格，首先看"the students can _______ the floor"，這里需要一個動詞來表示學(xué)生可以做的動作，給出的詞匯中"sweep"表示掃，與floor搭配表示掃地。接著看"to _______ the classroom clean"，這里需要一個動詞來保持教室的清潔，"keep"正好表示保持的意思。
(3) 對于最后一個空格，關(guān)鍵詞是"slips"和"falls"，表示Bobby在某種情況下滑倒并摔倒。在給出的詞匯中，"slips"表示滑倒，與"on the banana skin"搭配，表示Bobby踩在香蕉皮上滑倒。
【答案】：
(1) Billy likes eating sweets.
(2) The students can sweep the floor to keep the classroom clean.
(3) Bobby slips on the banana skin and falls.
2. 寫出句中畫線部分的中文意思。
(1) Pick up your book, please. (
撿起
)
(2) The children are walking home after school. (
走回家
)
(3) Milk makes the floor dirty. (
使地板變臟
)
(4) To keep the park clean, we can put rubbish in the bin. (
為了保持公園干凈
)
答案：【解析】：這是一道英語詞匯短語翻譯題，考查對常見英語短語和詞匯在句子中含義的理解。解題關(guān)鍵在于熟悉這些短語和詞匯的常見用法，并結(jié)合句子語境來確定其準(zhǔn)確中文意思。
(1) “Pick up”常見意思為“撿起”，在“Pick up your book, please.”這個句子中，結(jié)合語境就是“撿起你的書，請?！?br>(2) “walking home”中“walk”是“走”的意思，“home”是“家”，“walking home”就是“走回家”，在“The children are walking home after school.”里表示孩子們放學(xué)后走回家。
(3) “makes the floor dirty”中“make... + 形容詞”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，“dirty”是“臟的”，所以“makes the floor dirty”就是“使地板變臟”，在“Milk makes the floor dirty.”中即牛奶使地板變臟。
(4) “To keep the park clean”中“to”是不定式符號，表目的，“keep... + 形容詞”表示“保持……處于某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是“干凈的”，所以“To keep the park clean”就是“為了保持公園干凈”，在“To keep the park clean, we can put rubbish in the bin.”里表示目的。
【答案】：
(1) 撿起
(2) 走回家
(3) 使地板變臟
(4) 為了保持公園干凈
3. 根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。
(1) Can you put the orange skin on the ground?
No, I can't. I should throw it into the dustbin.
(2) What made our city messy?
Rubbish and pollution made our city messy.
(3) What can you do to keep your bedroom clean?
I can clean the floor and put away the clothes to keep my bedroom clean.
答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語問答題，需要根據(jù)實際情況來回答。題目來源于譯林版六年級上冊的Checkout time & Ticking time部分。問題涉及環(huán)保意識和日常行為習(xí)慣，要求回答者根據(jù)個人實際情況和常識來回答。
(1) 此題詢問是否可以把橘子皮扔在地上，這涉及到公共環(huán)境和個人行為習(xí)慣的問題，應(yīng)該根據(jù)環(huán)保和公共道德的原則來回答。
(2) 此題詢問是什么讓城市變得臟亂，需要回答者對城市環(huán)境問題有一定的觀察和理解，可以根據(jù)日常生活中的實際情況來回答。
(3) 此題詢問如何保持臥室的清潔，這涉及到個人生活習(xí)慣和家居整理的知識，回答者可以根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗和常識來提出保持臥室清潔的方法。
【答案】：
(1) No, I can't. I should throw it into the dustbin.
(2) Rubbish and pollution made our city messy.
(3) I can clean the floor and put away the clothes to keep my bedroom clean.
Our classroom is
important for us
.
Everyone
makes it
clean and beautiful
.
To keep our classroom clean, I can
put rubbish in the bin
.
I can also
clean the desks and chairs every day
I can pick up the paper on the floor
I can tell my classmates not to litter
答案：Our classroom is important for us.
Everyone makes it clean and beautiful.
To keep our classroom clean, I can put rubbish in the bin.
I can also clean the desks and chairs every day.
I can pick up the paper on the floor.
I can tell my classmates not to litter.
