2. 看圖,完成句子。
(1) To protect the Earth, they should not (2) To protect the Earth, they should not
litter
in the park.
cut down too many trees
.
(3) To protect the Earth, they should not (4) To protect the Earth, they should not
use too many plastic bags
.
throw rubbish
in the river.
答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語(yǔ)題目，考查學(xué)生對(duì)環(huán)保相關(guān)行為的理解和表達(dá)能力，題型是看圖完成句子。解題關(guān)鍵在于觀察圖片內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“To protect the Earth, they should not...”（為了保護(hù)地球，他們不應(yīng)該……）的句型，寫出相應(yīng)的環(huán)保負(fù)面行為。
【答案】：
(1) litter
(2) cut down too many trees
(3) use too many plastic bags
(4) throw rubbish
3. 從Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答句。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(
A
)(1) Can I help you? A. I'd like some cakes.
(
B
)(2) Would you like something to eat? B. No, thank you.
(
D
)(3) Please don't smoke here. C. Good idea.
(
E
)(4) Happy New Year! D. Oh, I'm sorry.
(
C
)(5) Let's plant more trees to make our city beautiful. E. Happy New Year!
F. I like orange juice.
答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語(yǔ)選擇題，主要考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解和應(yīng)答。題目給出了Ⅰ欄中的問(wèn)句或陳述句，以及Ⅱ欄中的答句，要求從Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答句。
1. 對(duì)于“Can I help you?”這一問(wèn)句，通常的答句是表達(dá)需求或婉拒，這里“I'd like some cakes.”是合適的答句，表示“我想要一些蛋糕”。
2. “Would you like something to eat?”詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想吃點(diǎn)什么，答句可以是接受或拒絕，這里“No, thank you.”表示婉拒，是合適的答句。
3. “Please don't smoke here.”是一個(gè)禁止吸煙的提示，答句應(yīng)該是表示歉意或承諾的話，這里“Oh, I'm sorry.”表示歉意，是合適的答句。
4. “Happy New Year!”是新年祝福，答句也應(yīng)該是相同的新年祝福，即“Happy New Year!”。
5. “Let's plant more trees to make our city beautiful.”是一個(gè)提議，答句可以是贊同或提出其他建議，這里“Good idea.”表示贊同，是合適的答句。
【答案】：
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) E
(5) C
(1) The two men
showed
the king
his
new
clothes
.
(2) The
weather
became
cloudy
and
windy
.
(3)
It means you can't eat or drink here.
(4)
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
(5)
We should not cut down trees.
答案：【解析】：
本題主要考查連詞成句的能力，需要根據(jù)給出的單詞按照正確的語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)序組合成完整的句子。
(1) 題干中給出了“showed”，“his”，“the”，“men”，“clothes”，“two”，“the”，“king”，“new”這些單詞，需要考慮到“show sb sth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，然后按照正確的語(yǔ)序組合。
(2) 題干中給出了“the”，“became”，“cloudy”，“weather”，“and”，“windy”這些單詞，需要識(shí)別出這是描述天氣的句子，并按照“The weather became...”的結(jié)構(gòu)組合。
(3) 題干中給出了“can't”，“you”，“eat”，“means”，“or”，“it”，“drink”，“here”這些單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，需要識(shí)別出這是一個(gè)否定句，并考慮到“means”后面接的是從句，按照“It means you can't...”的結(jié)構(gòu)組合。
(4) 題干中給出了“makes”，“messy”，“the”，“rubbish”，“streets”，“dirty”，“and”這些單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，需要識(shí)別出這是描述垃圾對(duì)街道影響的句子，并按照“Rubbish makes the streets...”的結(jié)構(gòu)組合。
(5) 題干中給出了“should”，“trees”，“cut”，“we”，“not”，“down”這些單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，需要識(shí)別出這是一個(gè)建議句，并考慮到“should not do sth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，組合成“We should not...”的句子。
【答案】：
(1) The two men showed the king his new clothes.
(2) The weather became cloudy and windy.
(3) It means you can't eat or drink here.
(4) Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
(5) We should not cut down trees.
