Suzy: Do we have any paper, Mum? I want to write a shopping list.
Mum: Yes, there is (1)
some
paper on my desk.
Suzy: Great! Now what do we need to buy from the supermarket? Do we have (2)
any
milk?
Mum: Yes, we have (3)
some
milk in the fridge. However, we don’t have (4)
any
bread. We need bread to make (5)
some
sandwiches tomorrow.
Suzy: Sure. I’ll put bread on our shopping list. Are there (6)
any
other things we need, Mum?
Mum: Let me see. We also need (7)
some
eggs and vegetables.
Suzy: OK. Can I get (8)
some
fruit too? I want to make a fruit salad this afternoon.
Mum: Yes, that sounds good, Suzy!
答案:【解析】:
這是一道英語語法填空題,主要考查`some`和`any`的用法區(qū)別。`some`一般用于肯定句,表示“一些”;`any`一般用于否定句和疑問句,表示“任何”或“一些”。但在表示請求、建議或希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中,要用`some`。
1. 第(1)空所在句是肯定句,所以用`some`。
2. 第(2)空所在句是一般疑問句,所以用`any`。
3. 第(3)空所在句是肯定句,所以用`some`。
4. 第(4)空所在句是否定句,所以用`any`。
5. 第(5)空所在句是肯定句,所以用`some`。
6. 第(6)空所在句是一般疑問句,這里表示請求,希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù),所以用`any`。
7. 第(7)空所在句是肯定句,所以用`some`。
8. 第(8)空所在句是一般疑問句,這里表示請求,希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù),所以用`some`。
【答案】:
(1) some
(2) any
(3) some
(4) any
(5) some
(6) any
(7) some
(8) some
15 November
There is a new shopping mall in Sunshine Town. I love it! Mum and I often go there.
The shopping mall is big, and (1)
there are
lots of great shops in it. My favourites? The clothes shops on the first and second floors! I love visiting them because I can try on beautiful clothes and learn about design. (2)
There are
also a flower shop and some toy shops. Mum loves smelling the flowers!
On the ground floor, (3)
There is
a big supermarket. (4)
There are
all kinds of things in it. On the third floor, (5)
There is
a big cinema. I like to go there when (6)
there is
a new film on. (7)
There are
also some restaurants on the top floor. Yum!
This shopping mall has everything! (8)
There are
so many reasons to visit it!
答案:【解析】:
本題主要考查there be句型的正確形式,需要根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)來確定be動(dòng)詞的形式。題目給出了一個(gè)日記形式的文本,其中包含了多個(gè)需要填寫there be句型的空白處。
1. 對(duì)于第一個(gè)空,主語是lots of great shops,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)填there are。
2. 第二個(gè)空,主語是a flower shop and some toy shops,也是復(fù)數(shù)形式,同樣填there are,且位于句首,首字母大寫,即There are。
3. 第三個(gè)空,主語是a big supermarket,是單數(shù)形式,填there is,且位于句首,首字母大寫,即There is。
4. 第四個(gè)空,根據(jù)語境可知,該空所在句子是對(duì)“a big supermarket”的補(bǔ)充說明,表示超市里有各種各樣的東西,主語是all kinds of things,為復(fù)數(shù),且該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填There are。
5. 第五個(gè)空,主語是a big cinema,是單數(shù)形式,填there is,且位于句首,首字母大寫,即There is。
6. 第六個(gè)空,根據(jù)語境可知,該空所在句子為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)有新電影上映時(shí)”,主語是a new film,是單數(shù)形式,且該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填there is。
7. 第七個(gè)空,主語是some restaurants,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,填there are,且位于句首,首字母大寫,即There are。
8. 第八個(gè)空,主語是so many reasons,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,填there are。
【答案】:
(1) there are
(2) There are
(3) There is
(4) There are
(5) There is
(6) there is
(7) There are
(8) There are