( ) 6. What was Aristotle's most important achievement in biological science?
A
( ) 7. What does the underlined word "approximately" in paragraph 3 mean?
B
( ) 8. What can we learn from this passage?
C
( ) 9. The author mainly wants to tell us ______.
D
答案:【解析】:
這是一道英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和分析能力。題目給出了一個(gè)關(guān)于古希臘哲學(xué)家亞里士多德的短文,然后提出了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
對(duì)于第6題,需要找到亞里士多德在生物學(xué)方面的最重要成就。根據(jù)短文第三段第一句“Aristotle's way of grouping animals may have been his most important achievement in biological science.”可以確定答案為A,即他分類動(dòng)物的方式。
第7題考查的是對(duì)單詞“approximately”的理解。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句“In fact, Aristotle's way of grouping, though a little bit different, was approximately the same as the modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.”可以推斷出,“approximately”的意思是“幾乎,接近”,因此答案為B。
第8題要求從文章中推斷出一些信息。根據(jù)短文最后一段的內(nèi)容,特別是“Aristotle's influence on the future growth of knowledge was both negative and positive...”可以得知,亞里士多德的思想對(duì)科學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響,因此答案為C。
第9題問(wèn)的是作者主要想告訴我們什么。通過(guò)閱讀整篇文章,可以了解到文章主要介紹了亞里士多德在不同領(lǐng)域的偉大成就和影響,因此答案為D。
【答案】:
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. D