Ⅰ. 完形填空
The TV show China in the Classics has been very popular since it first 1 on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year in 2021. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused their 2 in reading these classic books. And it got nine 3 out of the total ten on China's most active media review website.
The TV show 4 eleven parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people's needs for 5 at a deep level. The first part 6 Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most 7 classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can know 8 it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation to another.
A man named Fu Sheng made a great contribution to 9 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to 10 it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn't take it out until the Han Dynasty was 11. Thanks to Fu Sheng's hard work, people today can still 12 this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will 13 be forgotten. Many people in 14 times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two 15 ago.
( ) 1.
C
( ) 2.
D
( ) 3.
A
( ) 4.
B
( ) 5.
C
( ) 6.
A
( ) 7.
B
( ) 8.
A
( ) 9.
C
( )10.
B
( )11.
A
( )12.
B
( )13.
D
( )14.
B
( )15.
D
答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語(yǔ)完形填空題，主要考查詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用以及上下文的理解能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后逐空根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞匯。需要掌握一定量的詞匯，并且能夠根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷詞匯的準(zhǔn)確含義和用法。
1. 第一空，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“The TV show China in the Classics has been very popular since it first...”可知，這里說(shuō)的是這個(gè)電視節(jié)目首次在央視“出現(xiàn)”的時(shí)間，所以選C. appeared。
2. 第二空，“arouse one's interest in...”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“激起某人對(duì)……的興趣”，所以選D. interest。
3. 第三空，根據(jù)“on China's most active media review website”可知，這里說(shuō)的是在媒體評(píng)論網(wǎng)站上獲得的“分?jǐn)?shù)”，所以選A. points。
4. 第四空，根據(jù)“eleven parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book”可知，這里說(shuō)的是這個(gè)電視節(jié)目“包括”十一個(gè)部分，所以選B. includes。
5. 第五空，根據(jù)“each part is about one classic Chinese book”可知，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目滿足了人們對(duì)“文化”的需求，所以選C. culture。
6. 第六空，根據(jù)“The first part...Shangshu, or The Book of Documents”可知，這里說(shuō)的是第一部分“介紹”了《尚書(shū)》，所以選A. introduces。
7. 第七空，根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知，《尚書(shū)》是古代中國(guó)最“重要”的經(jīng)典書(shū)籍之一，所以選B. important。
8. 第八空，根據(jù)“Through the TV show, people can know...it is about”可知，這里說(shuō)的是人們可以知道這本書(shū)是“關(guān)于什么”的，所以選A. what。
9. 第九空，根據(jù)“passing down the book”和語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是伏生對(duì)《尚書(shū)》的“保護(hù)”和傳承做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，所以選C. protecting。
10. 第十空，根據(jù)“in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty”可知，這里說(shuō)的是他把書(shū)“藏”在老房子的墻里，所以選B. hide。
11. 第十一空，根據(jù)“He didn't take it out until the Han Dynasty was...”可知，這里說(shuō)的是直到漢朝“建立”，他才把書(shū)拿出來(lái)，所以選A. set up（建立）。
12. 第十二空，根據(jù)“Thanks to Fu Sheng's hard work, people today can still...this book”可知，這里說(shuō)的是多虧了伏生的努力，人們今天仍然可以“讀”到這本書(shū)，所以選B. read。
13. 第十三空，根據(jù)“He will...be forgotten”和語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是他“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)”被忘記，所以選D. never。
14. 第十四空，根據(jù)“especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu”可知，這里說(shuō)的是“現(xiàn)代”的很多人，尤其是年輕人，對(duì)《尚書(shū)》了解很少，所以選B. modern。
15. 第十五空，根據(jù)“From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two...ago”和常識(shí)可知，《尚書(shū)》記錄的是兩千多年前的歷史事件，所以這里說(shuō)的是二十二“世紀(jì)”前，選D. centuries。
【答案】：
1. C；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. C；6. A；7. B；8. A；9. C；10. B；11. A；12. B；13. D；14. B；15. D。
