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零五網(wǎng) 全部參考答案 聽讀空間答案 2025年初中英語聽讀空間八年級上冊譯林版 第81頁解析答案
三、選詞填空
請認真閱讀下面的短文,從方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組,并用其適當形式填空。
choose, from, but, main, once
Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for over 1,300 years, (1)
from
the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It played a very important part in (2)
choosing
excellent people to work for the country.
The keju exams were (3)
mainly
about classical literature(古典文學). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, (4)
but
writing was more important later. The country held the exam (5)
once
every three years and it had 4 levels.
today, take, long, low, such as
Students had to first pass the (6)
lowest
level to take part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go a (7)
long
way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it (8)
took
some people a few months to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like (9)
today's
gaokao.
After the exams, the students would get different titles, (10)
such as
Xiucai, Juren and Jinshi. Among all the Jinshi, the first one was called Zhuangyuan. Maybe it was the most exciting moment for him in his life.
答案:【解析】:
這是一道英語選詞填空題,主要考查學生對詞匯、短語的理解和運用能力,以及對上下文語境的把握。需要學生從方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組,并用其適當形式填空。題目給出了兩組詞匯,第一組是“choose, from, but, main, once”,第二組是“today, take, long, low, such as”。學生需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則,選擇正確的詞匯或詞組,并填入合適的形態(tài)。
對于這類題目,學生首先需要通讀全文,理解文章的大意和上下文關(guān)系。然后,逐個考慮每個空格應填入的詞匯或詞組,并根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定其正確形式。最后,將選定的詞匯或詞組填入空格,并再次閱讀全文,確保填入的詞匯或詞組與文章內(nèi)容相符,語法正確。
【答案】:
(1) from
句子意思是“它持續(xù)了1300多年,從隋朝到清朝”?!癴rom...to...”表示“從……到……”,故填“from”。
(2) choosing
句子意思是“它在為國家選拔優(yōu)秀人才方面發(fā)揮了非常重要的作用”。這里需要用動名詞形式作賓語,故填“choosing”。
(3) mainly
句子意思是“科舉考試主要是關(guān)于古典文學的”。這里需要用副詞修飾動詞“were”,故填“mainly”。
(4) but
句子意思是“起初,詩歌在早期的科舉考試中非常重要,但后來寫作更重要”。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填“but”。
(5) once
句子意思是“國家每三年舉行一次考試,它有四個級別”。“once every three years”表示“每三年一次”,故填“once”。
(6) lowest
句子意思是“學生必須首先通過最低級別才能參加更高級別的考試”。根據(jù)句意和語法規(guī)則,這里需要用形容詞的最低級形式,故填“l(fā)owest”。
(7) long
句子意思是“大多數(shù)學生必須長途跋涉到首都參加考試”?!癵o a long way”表示“長途跋涉”,故填“l(fā)ong”。
(8) took
句子意思是“他們通常步行去首都,有些人要花幾個月的時間才能到達那里”。根據(jù)句意和語法規(guī)則,這里需要用動詞的過去式形式,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,故填“took”。
(9) today's
句子意思是“在考試那天,官員們會仔細檢查學生,就像今天的高考一樣”。這里需要用名詞所有格形式表示“今天的”,故填“today's”。
(10) such as
句子意思是“考試結(jié)束后,學生們會得到不同的稱號,如秀才、舉人和進士”。這里需要用短語表示舉例,故填“such as”。
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