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零五網(wǎng) 全部參考答案 聽(tīng)讀空間答案 2025年初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)讀空間八年級(jí)上冊(cè)譯林版 第138頁(yè)解析答案
一、短文填空
A group of Przewalski's horses are being introduced to the Iberian Highlands in Spain. People hope that the animals will help (1)
prevent
wildfires.
The Iberian Highlands is a mountainous area (2)
with
lots of juniper, oak and pine trees growing there. Wildfires are often a problem in the area, caused by the rising (3)
temperature
and the dry plants and trees. The dry plants and trees catch fire very (4)
easily
. The horses' job is to eat the dry leaves and undergrowth(下木層) and keep the (5)
ground
clear, which will slow down the spread of wildfires.
The Przewalski's are from a nature reserve in France. There are seven females and three males now, and the plan is to introduce (6)
more
of them over time.
Przewalski's, known as " the last truly wild horse", are an ancient and endangered breed. Cave paintings in Spain (7)
show
horses which look like Przewalski's. Like what we see in the paintings, they have shorter (8)
legs
than most horses and tufty manes. In the 1960s the horses died out in the (9)
wild
, but they have since been reintroduced to parts of China, France, Kazakhstan and Mongolia.
Around the world, many other (10)
countries
are using the similar ways to deal with wildfires. In Chile, goats have been grazing the forests of Bosques de Chacay since 2017, and in the Greater C?a Valley, Portugal, traditional breeds of cattle and horses have been reintroduced.
答案:【解析】:這是一道英語(yǔ)短文填空題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和上下文理解的綜合運(yùn)用能力。題目給出了一個(gè)關(guān)于普氏野馬被引入伊比利亞高地以幫助預(yù)防野火的短文,其中留有10個(gè)空白處需要填寫。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和上下文線索,推斷出每個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入的單詞。
接下來(lái),我會(huì)按照題目要求,逐一分析每個(gè)空白處的答案。
【答案】:
(1) prevent
根據(jù)上下文,人們希望普氏野馬能幫助“預(yù)防”野火,因此填入prevent。
(2) with
句子描述伊比利亞高地是一個(gè)多山的地區(qū),“有著”許多刺柏、橡樹(shù)和松樹(shù),用with表示伴隨。
(3) temperature
野火通常由升高的“溫度”和干燥的植物和樹(shù)木引起,因此填入temperature。
(4) easily
干燥的植物和樹(shù)木很容易著火,用副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞catch。
(5) ground
普氏野馬的工作是吃干葉和下木層,保持“地面”清潔,以減緩野火的蔓延,因此填入ground。
(6) more
根據(jù)計(jì)劃,隨著時(shí)間的推移,將引入“更多”的普氏野馬,因此填入more。
(7) show
西班牙的洞穴壁畫“展示”了看起來(lái)像普氏野馬的馬,因此填入show。
(8) legs
與壁畫中的相似,普氏野馬的“腿”比大多數(shù)馬短,且有簇狀鬃毛,因此填入legs。
(9) wild
在20世紀(jì)60年代,普氏野馬在“野外”滅絕,但后來(lái)又被重新引入到中國(guó)、法國(guó)、哈薩克斯坦和蒙古的部分地區(qū),因此填入wild。
(10) countries
世界各地,許多其他“國(guó)家”也在使用類似的方法來(lái)處理野火,因此填入countries。
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