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零五網(wǎng) 全部參考答案 聽讀空間答案 2025年初中英語聽讀空間八年級(jí)上冊(cè)譯林版 第131頁解析答案
三、信息還原
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
$The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. (^1) $
F
$ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through regions including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. (^2) $
B
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
$(^3) $
D
$ In the past, the water was dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. (^4) $
A
It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
$(^5) $
C
However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let's work together to help our Mother River.
A. So far, we've made some achievements.
B. Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
C. The other programme is about animal protection.
D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
E. A great programme teaches children about endangered animals.
F. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
答案:【解析】:
這是一道信息還原題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和邏輯推理能力。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和上下文,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。文章主要介紹了中國的長江,包括其長度、源頭、流經(jīng)的地區(qū)、歷史作用以及當(dāng)前面臨的問題和保護(hù)措施。
1. 第一個(gè)空白處,根據(jù)上下文,這里需要介紹長江在世界上的排名,所以選項(xiàng)F“它僅次于非洲的尼羅河和南美洲的亞馬遜河”符合語境。
2. 第二個(gè)空白處,需要介紹長江的流向和終點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)B“最后,它在上海流入海洋”符合語境。
3. 第三個(gè)空白處,根據(jù)下文提到的水污染和魚類死亡的問題,可以推斷這里需要轉(zhuǎn)折介紹長江面臨的問題,選項(xiàng)D“然而,長江也面臨一些問題”符合語境。
4. 第四個(gè)空白處,根據(jù)上文提到的保護(hù)長江的計(jì)劃和其成功,這里需要介紹保護(hù)計(jì)劃的成果,選項(xiàng)A“到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)取得了一些成就”符合語境。
5. 第五個(gè)空白處,根據(jù)下文提到的保護(hù)白鰭豚,可以推斷這里需要介紹另一個(gè)關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的計(jì)劃,選項(xiàng)C“另一個(gè)計(jì)劃是關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的”符合語境。
【答案】:
1. F;2. B;3. D;4. A;5. C。
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