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零五網(wǎng) 全部參考答案 聽讀空間答案 2025年初中英語聽讀空間八年級上冊譯林版 第109頁解析答案
三、閱讀理解
According to a study,the population of polar bears will drop seriously by the year:2080.The cause is melting sea ice.Without ice,the bears must walk on the bank which is away from their main food source.That means the animals will be in danger because of lacking food.
“ There's not enough food on land to support a polar bear population,” Doctor Smith,the study's lead writer said.Lack of food induces another problem.Mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies.Some bear populations could stop having babies,leading to a rapid drop in numbers.
Arctic(北極的)sea ice usually melts in spring and summer,and then grows in winter.But now,the ice is taking longer to grow back.Weather reports say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.Ice here has reduced by 13% every 10 years since the 1970 s.The Arctic is home to about 26,000 polar bears.Scientists have known that the animals are in danger.
But the study also notes that it is still possible to slow down Arctic melting.The world can reduce the burning of fossil fuels(化石燃料)and greenhouse gas emissions (排放).“ Saving the polar bears is up to us.I believe that there is hope.But humans need to act quickly to turn that hope into a reality," Doctor Smith said.
(
D
)1.Where is this passage most probably from?
A.A cookbook. B.A storybook.
C.An art magazine. D.A science magazine.
(
C
)2.Why will polar bear populations drop seriously by 2080?
A.Because of greenhouse gas emissions.
B.Because of the burning of fossil fuels.
C.The sea ice in the Arctic is melting.
D.Mother bears stop having babies.
(
A
)3.What does the underlined word “ induces " in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Causes. B.Prints. C.Reaches. D.Shuts.
(
C
)4.Where is the polar bears' home according to paragraph 3?
A.In the South Pole. B.In the sea.
C.In the North Pole. D.On the earth.
答案:【解析】:
這是一道英語閱讀理解題,主要考查了學(xué)生對文章內(nèi)容的理解和詞匯的掌握。題目給出了一個關(guān)于北極熊數(shù)量減少的研究描述,然后提出了四個問題,需要學(xué)生從文章中找到答案。
1. 第一題是推理判斷題,需要學(xué)生判斷文章的可能來源。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,可以推斷出這篇文章最可能來自科學(xué)雜志,因為文章主要討論了北極熊數(shù)量減少的科學(xué)研究。
2. 第二題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,需要學(xué)生找出北極熊數(shù)量到2080年將大幅減少的原因。根據(jù)文章第一段的描述,原因是北極的海冰正在融化。
3. 第三題是詞義猜測題,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文猜測“induces”的意思。根據(jù)第二段的描述,缺乏食物會導(dǎo)致另一個問題,即母熊可能無法為幼崽產(chǎn)生足夠的奶,因此可以推斷出“induces”的意思是“導(dǎo)致”。
4. 第四題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,需要學(xué)生找出北極熊的家在哪里。根據(jù)第三段的描述,北極是大約26000只北極熊的家園,因此可以得出答案。
【答案】:
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. C
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