C Read an Asian elephant's letter to humans. Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below.
Dear humans,
I am an Asian elephant. I am writing thanking you for all your help. You worked hard to protect my forest home and my family and friends. You helped us surviving. I am very grateful to you for your work.
Years ago, my family and I couldn't find a safe home. Life was very difficult for us. But you decided change that. You protected our forest so that we could live happily in it. During a dry season, my family and I moved to an area near a beautiful river. I often go to the river with my family in order for drink water. Last week, I saw my baby to play in the water. It filled me with joy!
You also made laws to stop hunters. You forced people to not kill us, so there are not so many hunters today. We don't have to live in fear any more, and that fills me with happy.
Thank you for your protecting.
With love,
An Asian elephant
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______
(5) ______ (6) ______ (7) ______ (8) ______
答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法糾錯(cuò)題，考查的是學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的掌握和運(yùn)用能力，包括動(dòng)詞形式、固定搭配、介詞用法等。解題的關(guān)鍵在于逐句閱讀信件內(nèi)容，找出其中不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的錯(cuò)誤之處，并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改正。
1. “I am writing thanking you for all your help.”中，“writing”和“thanking”不能直接連用，需要用“to do”不定式表示目的，所以“thanking”應(yīng)改為“to thank”。
2. “You helped us surviving.”中，“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，“surviving”應(yīng)改為動(dòng)詞原形“survive”。
3. “But you decided change that.”中，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，缺少“to”，應(yīng)改為“decided to change”。
4. “I often go to the river with my family in order for drink water.”中，“in order to do sth.”是固定搭配，“for”應(yīng)改為“to”。
5. “Last week, I saw my baby to play in the water.”中，“see sb. do sth.”表示看到某人做某事的全過(guò)程，“to”多余，應(yīng)刪去。
6. “You forced people to not kill us,”中，“force sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，應(yīng)改為“forced people not to kill us”。
7. “We don't have to live in fear any more, and that fills me with happy.”中，“fill sb. with sth.”，這里“happy”是形容詞，應(yīng)改為名詞“happiness”。
8. “Thank you for your protecting.”中，“your”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞，“protecting”應(yīng)改為“protection”。
【答案】：
(1) thanking → to thank
(2) surviving → survive
(3) change → to change
(4) for → to
(5) to play → play
(6) to not → not to
(7) happy → happiness
(8) protecting → protection
B Research a special wild animal. Write an article about your animal.
_________________________________________________________
My Favorite Animal—Pandas
Pandas are one of the most special and beloved wild animals in the world. They have soft, black and white fur, and their round faces with big, black eyes make them extremely cute. They usually look very calm and gentle.
Pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of China. They spend a lot of time eating bamboo, which is their main food. They can eat up to 12 kilograms of bamboo a day! Pandas are also good at climbing trees and often take naps on the branches. They move slowly and gracefully, making people feel very relaxed when watching them.
However, pandas are facing some serious threats. The loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation and human activities is a big problem. To make things worse, their low birth rate also makes it difficult for their population to grow.
Fortunately, the Chinese government and many wildlife organizations are taking active measures to protect pandas. They have established nature reserves to provide pandas with a safe and suitable living environment. At the same time, they are also conducting research on panda breeding to increase their population.
Let's all work together to protect these lovely creatures and their habitats. Only in this way can we ensure that pandas will continue to live happily in the wild for generations to come.
答案：【解析】：
這是一道英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作題目，考查學(xué)生對(duì)于特殊野生動(dòng)物的描述能力，包括動(dòng)物的外貌、行為、面臨的威脅以及人們的保護(hù)措施等方面。寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要按照題目給出的文章結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，即開(kāi)頭描述動(dòng)物外貌和有趣事實(shí)，中間描述動(dòng)物行為、面臨的威脅及人們的幫助，結(jié)尾表達(dá)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的希望。同時(shí)，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中要注意使用形容詞描述動(dòng)物外貌，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述動(dòng)物行為，使用過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)增加趣味性，使用雙副詞強(qiáng)調(diào)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述人們正在進(jìn)行的保護(hù)行動(dòng)，用積極副詞或形容詞以積極的語(yǔ)氣結(jié)尾等。
【答案】：
My Favorite Animal—Pandas
Pandas are one of the most special and beloved wild animals in the world. They have soft, black and white fur, and their round faces with big, black eyes make them extremely cute. They usually look very calm and gentle.
Pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of China. They spend a lot of time eating bamboo, which is their main food. They can eat up to 12 kilograms of bamboo a day! Pandas are also good at climbing trees and often take naps on the branches. They move slowly and gracefully, making people feel very relaxed when watching them.
However, pandas are facing some serious threats. The loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation and human activities is a big problem. To make things worse, their low birth rate also makes it difficult for their population to grow.
Fortunately, the Chinese government and many wildlife organizations are taking active measures to protect pandas. They have established nature reserves to provide pandas with a safe and suitable living environment. At the same time, they are also conducting research on panda breeding to increase their population.
Let's all work together to protect these lovely creatures and their habitats. Only in this way can we ensure that pandas will continue to live happily in the wild for generations to come.
