1. My father is a
doctor
, and my mother is a
nurse
. They work in the same hospital.
2. In the novel *To Live* (《活著》), the
farmer
Fugui lives with his cattle at last.
3. —Is he a
driver
?
—Yes. He
drives
a car for a company.
4. The movie *Beyond the Clouds* is based on a true story about Zhang Guimei—a delicate
teacher
.
5. I'll go to the dentist and have two bad
teeth
pulled out tomorrow.
答案：1. doctor; nurse 2. farmer 3. driver; drives 4. teacher 5. teeth
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. I like
cooking
. I want to be a
cook
. I can
cook
nice food. (cook)
2. There are some
policemen
(policeman) beside the house.
3. A lot of
people
(people)
like
(like) eating sweets.
4. H. C. Anderson is a Danish
writer
. He likes
writing
stories for children. (write)
5. —
Is
(be) your sister a
waitress
(wait)? —Yes. She
works
(work) in a restaurant.
答案：1. cooking; cook; cook 解析：第一空："like doing sth."為固定短語，表示"喜歡做某事"，cook 的動名詞形式是 cooking；第二空："a"后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，cook 作名詞時表示"廚師"，故填"cook"；第三空：情態(tài)動詞 can 后接動詞原形。
2. policemen 解析："some"后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，policeman 的復數(shù)形式是 policemen。
3. people; like 解析：第一空："people"表示"人們"，本身為復數(shù)概念，故直接填"people"；第二空：句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"A lot of people"是復數(shù)，謂語動詞"like"用原形。
4. writer; writing 解析：第一空：根據(jù)常識可知，安徒生是一位丹麥作家，write 的名詞形式 writer 表示"作家"，"a"后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填"writer"；第二空："like doing sth."為固定短語，表示"喜歡做某事"，write 的動名詞形式為 writing。
5. Is; waitress; works 解析：第一空：句子主語"your sister"是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句中，要把 be 動詞"is"提前，句首首字母大寫；第二空：根據(jù)"your sister"可知，主語是女性，wait 的名詞形式 waitress 表示"女服務員"；第三空：句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"she"是第三人稱單數(shù)，work 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是 works。
(
B
)1. There aren't any ____ in the factory. They don't ____ at weekends.
A.worker; work
B.workers; work
C.worker; works
D.workers; works
答案：B 解析：第一空由 any 可知后面是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除 A 和 C。第二空定位于 don't 后，謂語動詞用原形，排除 D。故選 B。
(
C
)2. —What ____ your parents ____?
—They are teachers.
A.does; do
B.do; does
C.do; do
D.does; does
答案：C 解析：your parents 是復數(shù)，助動詞應用 do；第二空為實義動詞，應用原形。故選 C。
(
B
)3. (2024·南京期末) Kate often ____ her mother ____ some housework.
A.help; to do
B.helps; to do
C.help; do
D.helps; does
答案：B 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意為"幫助某人做某事"。句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空填 helps；do some housework 意為"做些家務"。故選 B。
(
C
)4. —____ your father at home?
—No. He is ____ the factory.
A.Is; at
B.Does; at
C.Is; in
D.Does; in
答案：【解析】：本題考查的是一般疑問句及其回答，同時涉及到介詞的使用。第一個空需要填入一個動詞來構成一般疑問句，詢問某人是否在某地，通常使用be動詞而不是助動詞，因為這里詢問的是狀態(tài)而非動作。第二個空需要填入一個介詞來描述人所在的位置。在英語中，描述某人在工廠里通常使用介詞"in"而不是"at"，因為"in"表示在某個封閉空間內部。
首先，我們分析句子結構。問句是詢問某人是否在某地，應該使用be動詞開頭的一般疑問句。由于主語"your father"是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應該使用"is"。接著，我們分析回答部分?；卮鹬行枰玫揭粋€介詞來描述父親的位置。在描述某人在工廠或建筑物內部時，我們通常使用介詞"in"。
【答案】：C
具體答案為：—Is your father at home? —No. He is in the factory. 因此，正確選項是C：Is; in。
(
D
)5. There are so many ____ in our school.
A.woman teacher
B.woman teachers
C.women teacher
D.women teachers
答案：【解析】：本題考查的是名詞作定語修飾名詞時的單復數(shù)變化規(guī)則。一般來說，當男人、女人作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞時，男人、女人也要變成復數(shù)。例如：men doctors（男醫(yī)生們），women teachers（女老師們）。題目中給出的四個選項都是關于“女教師”的表達，而“so many”表示“如此多的”，其后應接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。因此，我們需要將“woman”和“teacher”都變成復數(shù)形式。
【答案】：D
A: What does your father do?
B: He's a taxi
driver
.
A:
W
hat does
your mother?
B: She's a factory
worker
. She
m
akes beautiful clothes.
A: Is your sister a
worker
too?
B: No, she isn't. She
teaches
French in a high school.
A: Great! What's
your
job?
B: I am a
doctor
. I help
sick
people.
A: What
do
you like
doing
?
B: I like running
and
swimming.
答案：driver; What does; worker; makes; worker; teaches; your; doctor; sick; do; doing; and
