$解：V_鐵=\frac {m}{ρ_鐵}=\frac {1.58\ \text {kg}}{7.9×10^{3}\ \text {kg/m}^3}=2×10^{-4}\ \text {m}^3=0.2\ \text {dm}^3$
$是空心的$
$V_空=V-V_鐵=0.5\ \text {dm}^3-0.2\ \text {dm}^3=0.3\ \text {dm}^3$
$m_水=ρV=1.0×10^{3}\ \text {kg/m}^3×0.3×10^{-3}\ \text {m}^3=0.3\ \text {kg}$
$m_總=m+m_水=1.58\ \text {kg}+0.3\ \text {kg}=1.88\ \text {kg}$
