$解:設M=5+2×5^2+3×5^3+4×5^4+···+8×5^8 ①,$
$所以5M=1×5^2+2×5^3+3×5^4+···+8×5^9②,$
$所以②-①得$
$5M-M=(1×5^2+2×5^3+3×5^4+···+8×5^9)-(5+2×5^2+3×5^3+4×5^4+···+8×5^8)=8×5^9-(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8),$
$設T=5+5^2+5^3+···+5^8,$
$所以5T=5^2+5^3+···+5^8,$
$所以5T-T=5^9-5,$
$所以4T=5^9-5,$
$所以T=\frac{5^9-5}{4},$
$所以5M-M=8×5^9-\frac{5^9-5}{4},$
$所以4M=8×5^9-\frac{5^9-5}{4},$
$所以M=\frac{8×5^9}4-\frac{5^9-5}{16}=\frac{31×5^9+5}{16}$