$解:(1)因為3??=(3?)11=8111$
$433=(43)11=6411$
$522=(52)11=2511$
$且81>64>25,所以8111>6411>2511$
$即3??>433>522.$
$(2)因為8131=(3?)31=312?$
$27?1=(33)?1=3123$
$9?1=(32)?1= 3122$
$且124>123>122,所以312?>3123>3122$
$即8131>27?1>9?1.$
$(3)因為a2=2,b3=3,所以a?=8,b?=9$
$因為8<9,所以a?<b?,所以a<b.$
$(4)因為312×51?=31?×32×51?$
$31?×512=31?×51?×52$
$且32<52,所以312×51?<31?×512.$