解:?$(3)$?有兩種情況,如圖
?$(a) P_{ }=\frac {U_{ }^2}{R_{ }}=\frac {({ 6 }\ \text {V})^2}{{ 10}Ω}={ 3.6}\ \text {W}$?
?$(b) P_{ }=\frac {U_{ }^2}{R_{ 1 }}+\frac {U_{ }^2}{R_{ 2 }}=\frac {({ 6 }\ \text {V})^2}{{10 }Ω}+\frac {({ 6 }\ \text {V})^2}{{15 }Ω}={ 6 }\ \text {W}$?