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電子課本網(wǎng) 第125頁

第125頁

信息發(fā)布者:
The door wasn't locked by Amy last night.
My father was told to give up smoking by the doctor.
was
set up in the UK
are collected for children in that school by
is often seen to drive her to school
are handing out
to
答案:The door wasn't locked by Amy last night.
句意:
原句中,動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是Amy
動(dòng)作的承受者是the door
將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語Amy改為介詞by之后的賓語them, 原句中的賓語the door變?yōu)橹髡Z。
last night說明時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),The door為單數(shù)名詞,故be動(dòng)詞用was
故本題答案為:The door wasn't locked by Amy last night.
答案:My father was told to give up smoking by the doctor.
原句翻譯:醫(yī)生告訴我父親戒煙。
本句是帶有復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子。
帶復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞在改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語my father改為主語,賓語補(bǔ)足語to give up smoking在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中作主語補(bǔ)足語。
My father是三單,told說明是過去時(shí)。故be動(dòng)詞用was
因此答案為:My father was told to give up smoking by the doctor.
throw away 扔掉
the life of sb. 某人的生活
be dropped off 被投放
by appointment 通過預(yù)約