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電子課本網(wǎng) 第94頁

第94頁

信息發(fā)布者:
it's not rude/impolite to
with your mouth open
with food in your mouth
wait for everyone to finish
Just as an English saying goes
both guests and hosts are comfortable
manners
have heard
to
to behave
until
practice
farthest
eating
European
right
1. manners
句意:以下是如何在餐桌上注意自己的禮儀。
分析可知,空前是形容詞性物主代詞your,所以本空應(yīng)填名詞。提示詞manner(禮儀)是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后文五個黑體小標(biāo)題可知需要注意的禮儀不止一個,所以本空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式manners

2. have heard
句意:注意小細(xì)節(jié)——你以前都聽過它們了。
根據(jù)before(之前)可知,到目前為止,在作者介紹這些禮儀之前,你已經(jīng)都聽說過了,所以本句時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has done),主語是第二人稱you,所以助動詞用have,hear的過去分詞為heard,所以本空填have heard

3. to
句意:帶一份禮物給你的東道主或女東道主。
固定搭配:bring sth to sb  把某物帶給某人
故本空填介詞to

4. to behave
句意:記得舉止要有禮貌。
固定搭配:
remember to do sth 記得去做某事(還未做)
remember doing sth 記得做過某事(已做過)
分析可知,此處表達(dá)的是舉止要有禮貌,這件事情還沒做過,所以用第一個句型結(jié)構(gòu),本空填動詞不定式to behave

5. until 
句意:把它放在那直到這頓飯結(jié)束。
根據(jù)本段最后一行"to place it on your seat until you return. (把它放在你的座位上直到你回來)",可知此處表達(dá)的含義是“直到”,故本空填until

6. practice
句意:如果你離開桌子,最常見的做法是把它放在你的座位上,直到你回來。
分子可知,本空與the most common(最常見的)共同構(gòu)成主句的主語,因為空前是形容詞最高級,所以本空填名詞,根據(jù)be動詞is可知,本空填名詞單數(shù)。practise(練習(xí))的名詞為practice(做法)。故答案為practice

7. farthest
句意:最安全的方法是從外面開始——離盤子最遠(yuǎn)的餐具——然后隨著用餐的進(jìn)行向內(nèi)移動。
根據(jù)句意可知最安全的方法是由外及內(nèi),結(jié)合后句"The fork and knife closest to the plate (離盤子最近的刀叉)",可知此處表示“離盤子最遠(yuǎn)的餐具”,故本空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級,表示距離遠(yuǎn),用farthest,故答案為farthest

8. eating
句意:離盤子最近的刀叉是用來吃你的主菜。
提示詞為動詞eat(吃),空前是介詞for,所以本空應(yīng)填動詞ing形式eating,即答案為eating

9. European
句意:拿叉子有兩種方式——歐洲的風(fēng)格和美國的風(fēng)格。
and連接前后并列成分,and后是the American style,the和style之間是形容詞,所以本空也應(yīng)填形容詞。Europe的形容詞為European,故本空答案為European

10. right
句意:按照美國人的習(xí)慣,吃飯的人會把叉子轉(zhuǎn)到右手,吃自己切好的東西。
根據(jù)前句"In Europe, most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. (在歐洲,大多數(shù)吃飯的人右手拿刀切東西,左手拿叉子吃東西。)",可知本空考察的是“左手”或“右手”。根據(jù)本段第一句可知,有歐式美式兩種風(fēng)格,即這兩種風(fēng)格是不同的,歐洲吃飯的人用左手拿叉子吃東西,那么在美國,吃飯人會用右手拿叉子吃東西,故此處表達(dá)“右手”,即right hand。所以本空填right
                    Good manners in public
       Good manners mean behaving politely in social communication(社會交往). A person with good manners always obeys the public rules(遵守公共規(guī)則). He is welcome everywhere(處處受歡迎) because he is always thinking of others(考慮別人). He will not push in(插隊) before others, but queue quietly for his turn. He always shut off his mobile phone(關(guān)機(jī)) in libraries, theatres or museums.
       Sadly, we often see some people spit in public, drop litter everywhere(隨處扔垃圾), pick flowers or walk on the grass in the park, quarrel with(和某人爭吵) each other in public. Nobody wants to be with those ill-mannered people(沒禮貌的人)
        To be a person with good manners, we must pay attention to(注意) our behaviours in public. We must be polite to others, show respect to others and make those around us comfortable. In short(簡而言之), being polite costs nothing and gains everything.

本文要求寫公共場合的禮貌行為。文章按照寫作要點分別針對好的行為和不好的行為舉了幾個例子。文章包含了所有的要點、內(nèi)容完整、句意通順,層次清晰、有邏輯。文章用了大量地道的短語和句型,為文章增色不少。