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第58頁(yè)

信息發(fā)布者：
Can you come and help me?
I am listening to music.
Can you guess what I am doing?
There are some pests on the grapes.
F
T
T
T
T
Every family has lots of housework. Every one should learn to do some of it. It's Saturday 
afternoon. My mother is washing clothes, and my father is cleaning the room. I am watering 
flowers.
Can you come and help me?
句子為問(wèn)句，且無(wú)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，只有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知本句是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為Can+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞原形)+其他？
故Can置于句首其后為主語(yǔ)you，主語(yǔ)后需動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)come, help， 與me的關(guān)系，可知是come and help me, 故本題答案為：Can you come and help me?
I am listening to music.
句意：我正在聽音樂(lè)。
句子為陳述句，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞am和動(dòng)詞ing形式doing可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其他
故代詞I為主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞am在I之后，動(dòng)詞listen的ing形式listening需跟在am之后，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，listen to music 為固定搭配，故答案為：I am listening to music.
Can you guess what I am doing?
你可以猜猜我在做什么嗎？
句子為問(wèn)句，詞匯中有疑問(wèn)詞what和can，詞匯中人稱，動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)都很完整，故不用what置于句首，需用can其后為主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)詞匯中be動(dòng)詞am，可知其與I搭配，故can后主語(yǔ)為you，其后為動(dòng)詞原形guess，根據(jù)剩下詞匯am,what, I doing, 可知需用what I am doing陳述結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作guess的賓語(yǔ)從句，所以本題答案為：Can you guess what I am doing?
There are some pests on the grapes.
句子為陳述句，且有there，可知句子為there be句型，表存在。故句首為：there are, 其后為名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)grapes，pests以及介詞on的關(guān)系，可知句子表達(dá)葡萄上有害蟲，故pests為主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系，pests前需用some，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)為on the grapes, 在葡萄上。故本題答案為：There are some pests on the grapes.
write to...給...寫信
learn...from...向...學(xué)習(xí)...
dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的
F
句意：路西現(xiàn)在正在家里。
根據(jù)第一行句子：I'm wring to you in my school. 我在學(xué)校里給你寫信?？芍趯W(xué)校，故表述錯(cuò)誤，填F。
T
句意：路西的學(xué)校里有900學(xué)生。
根據(jù)第一二行句子：There are nine hundred students in my school. 我們學(xué)校里有900學(xué)生。
故表述正確，填T。
T
句意：路西學(xué)校后面有一條小河。
根據(jù)第三行句子：There is a small river behind our school. 在我們學(xué)校后面有一條小河。
可知表達(dá)正確，填T。
T
句意：學(xué)生不能在河里游泳。
根據(jù)第四行句子：We can't swim in it because it's too dangerous. 我們不能在里面游泳，因?yàn)檫@太危險(xiǎn)了。
可知表達(dá)正確，填T
T
句意：路西的父母星期天購(gòu)物。
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行句子：My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. 我爸爸和媽媽周日去逛商店。可知句子表達(dá)正確，填T
      Every family has lots of (許多) housework. Every one should learn to do some of it. It's Saturday afternoon. My mother is washing clothes (洗衣服), and my father is cleaning the room (打掃房間). I am watering flowers (澆花).
譯文：    
        每個(gè)家庭都有很多家務(wù)。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做一些?，F(xiàn)在是星期六下午。我媽媽在洗衣服，我爸爸在打掃房間。我在澆花。
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