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信息發(fā)布者:
nderstand
Whose books are they?
What do you like doing?
Are there any flowers in the park?     Yes, there are.
We don't have any mushrooms. 
He tries on the new shoes, but they don't fit.
The girl does not have any nice clothes.
Are these red mushrooms bad for them?
Tom finds some nice food under the desk. 
Why is Liu Tao not at home? 
 I have to go home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
A
don't 
C
me 
A
doesn't 
C
it 
C
for
understand
句意:他不懂這些話。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,助動(dòng)詞does not后接動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示,可知本空單詞為understand,“理解,懂得”。故填understand。
Whose books are they?
題干:它們是楊玲的書。
提問:它們是誰的書?
畫線部分Yang Ling's(楊玲的)表示所屬關(guān)系,提問用特殊疑問詞whose(誰的),位于句首需大寫。表示“誰的書”,即Whose books。特殊疑問句中疑問詞后的語序與一般疑問句相同,即be動(dòng)詞位于主語前面,其余不變。故答案為Whose books are they?
What do you like doing?
題干:我喜歡讀故事書。
提問:你喜歡什么?
根據(jù)題干,劃線部分的意思為“讀故事書”,對(duì)喜歡的內(nèi)容提問則需用特殊疑問詞what,位于句首,填What。主語是第一人稱I,提問時(shí)需轉(zhuǎn)換成第二人稱you,like(喜歡)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)助動(dòng)詞用do,位于主語前。
綜上所述,故填What do you like?
Are there any flowers in the park? Yes, there are.
題干:公園里有一些花。
一般疑問句:公園里有花嗎?是的,有。
there be句型意為“有”,改為一般疑問句需將be動(dòng)詞are提到句首,句中some變?yōu)閍ny,即Are there any flowers in the park?。其肯定回答為Yes, there are.
We don't have any mushrooms.
題干:我們有一些蘑菇。
否定句:我們沒有蘑菇。
本句中無be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have(有)是動(dòng)詞原形,則助動(dòng)詞用do,don't是do not的縮寫形式,后接動(dòng)詞原形have,some變?yōu)閍ny。故答案為We don't have any mushrooms.
He tries on the new shoes, but they don't fit.
句意:他們?cè)嚧┝诵滦切硬缓线m。
原句中,第一個(gè)they指的是人,第二個(gè)they指的是鞋子,所以只用he替換第一個(gè)they;
he(他)是第三人稱單數(shù),They(他們)是復(fù)數(shù)。用he替換they時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞try需轉(zhuǎn)換為三單形式,即tries。故答案為He tries on the new shoes, but they don't fit.
The girl does not have any nice clothes.
句意:女孩沒有任何漂亮的衣服。
have(有)在句中充當(dāng)謂語成分,則主語為girl;girl(女孩)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則需用冠詞修飾,即The girl。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本句為陳述句,any用于否定句中修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),即謂語部分為does not have,any和nice(漂亮的)作定語修飾clothes(衣服)。
故答案為:
The girl does not have any nice clothes.
Are these red mushrooms bad for them?
句意:這些紅蘑菇對(duì)他們有害嗎?
固定搭配be bad for,“對(duì)......有害”,句中be動(dòng)詞為are。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞中沒有特殊疑問詞可知本句為Are開頭的一般疑問句。these(這些)是指示代詞,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞red修飾名詞,則these red mushrooms在句中作主語。them是代詞賓格,位于介詞for后作賓語。
故答案為:
Are these red mushrooms bad for them?
Tom finds some nice food under the desk.
句意:湯姆在桌子底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可口的食物。
所給詞finds是find的三單形式,則主語為Tom。some(一些)和nice修飾名詞food,固定短語under the desk,“在桌子下”。
故答案為:
Tom finds some nice food under the desk.
Why is Liu Tao not at home?
句意:為什么劉濤不在家?
why是特殊疑問詞,則本句為特殊疑問句,即“特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?”結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是Liu Tao,be動(dòng)詞is位于主語前。at home,在家。
故答案為:
Why is Liu Tao not at home?
I have to go home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
本句可以看出有兩個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu):have to(必須) 和in the afternoon(在下午).
有時(shí)間4 o'clock,介詞at一般跟具體時(shí)刻連用,所以是 at 4 o'clock.
主語為I,放在句首,句意為:我必須在下午四點(diǎn)回家。
故答案為:
I have to go home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
A don't
句意:我不這樣認(rèn)為。
not不可以單獨(dú)位于謂語動(dòng)詞前,本句為否定句,think(認(rèn)為)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語是I,則助動(dòng)詞用do not,即don't。
C me
句意:波比想給我看他的新自行車。
show sb. sth.(給某人看某物),其中sb.是賓語,如是代詞需用賓格形式。而I是主格,需改為賓格me。
A doesn't
句意:湯姆周日不去上學(xué)。
句中主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),則謂語動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。本句為否定句,則助動(dòng)詞用doesn't,后接動(dòng)詞原形go。則don't需改成doesn't。
C it
句意:許多女孩試穿了這只鞋,但鞋子不合適。
根據(jù)C后的助動(dòng)詞does可知主語C應(yīng)該是單數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知C處指代的是前半句中的the shoe(鞋子),且此處shoe是單數(shù),則用it指代,而不用they。
C for
句意:樹下的蘑菇對(duì)我們有害。
固定搭配be bad for sb.,“對(duì)某人有害”。則此時(shí)介詞on需改為for。