$\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}$
$=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{4}{7}$
$=1+\dfrac{4}{7}$
$=1\dfrac{4}{7}$
$\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}$
$=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)$
$=\dfrac{1}{3}+1$
$=1\dfrac{1}{3}$
$\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}$
$=\dfrac{9}{5}-\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)$
$=\dfrac{9}{5}-1$
$=\dfrac{4}{5}$
$\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{3}{8}$
$=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)$
$=1-\dfrac{3}{4}$
$=\dfrac{1}{4}$
$\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)$
$=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}$
$=\dfrac{7}{12}$
$\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}$
$=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}$
$=0+\dfrac{2}{3}$
$=\dfrac{2}{3}$