解:?$(1)$?這種合金的平均密度:
?$ρ=\frac {m}{V}=\frac {374\ \mathrm {g}}{100\ \mathrm {cm}^3}=3.74\ \mathrm {g/cm}^3=3.74×10^3\ \mathrm {kg/m}^3;$?
?$(2)(3)$?設鋁的質量為?$m_{鋁},$?鋼的質量為?$m_{鋼},$?
則?$m_{鋁}+ m_{鋼}=374\ \mathrm {g}--------①$?
由?$ρ=\frac {m}{V}$?可得?$V=\frac {m}{ρ},$?且構件的體積等于原來兩種金屬體積之和,
則?$\frac {m_{鋁}}{ρ_{鋁}}+ \frac {m_{鋼}}{ρ_{鋼}}=100\ \mathrm {cm}^3,$?
即?$\frac {m_{鋁}}{2.7\ \mathrm {g/cm}^3} +\frac {m_{鋼}}{7.9\ \mathrm {g/cm}^3}=100\ \mathrm {cm}^3---------②$?
聯立①②式,解得?$m_{鋁}=216\ \mathrm {g},$?
則這種合金中鋁的質量占總質量的百分比為?$\frac {216\ \mathrm {g}}{374\ \mathrm {g}}×100\%≈57.8\%.$?