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電子課本網(wǎng) 第109頁

第109頁

信息發(fā)布者:
grow
greener
increased
total
both
began
northern
forest
example
once
On an island.
He wanted to leave England for a life of adventure at sea.
A terrible earthquake, a terrible storm, and a hard and terrible rain.
Because he wanted to let the water pour out.
It was hard/difficult/dangerous. (答案合理即可)
61.grow
句意:在游戲中,使用者們收集“能量”來使他們的“樹”生長。
根據(jù)句意可知,空格處表示“生長”。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”,grow動(dòng)詞“生長”,故填動(dòng)詞原形grow。

62.greener
句意:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究,在過去的20年里,中國和印度主要承擔(dān)了使地球更加綠色的工作。
make sb.+形容詞,表示“使某人怎么樣”;much后面跟形容詞的比較級(jí)。結(jié)合前文plant a real tree in a desert area(在沙漠地區(qū)種一棵真正的樹)可知,這里指使地球更加綠色,所以填green的比較級(jí)greener。

63.increased
句意:該研究發(fā)現(xiàn),自2000年以來,地球的綠葉面積增加了5%,或超過500萬平方公里。
根據(jù)or over five million square kilometres(或超過500萬平方公里)可知,空格處表示“增加”,increase 動(dòng)詞“增加、增長”。結(jié)合空前的has,可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),這里用increase的過去分詞形式increased,故答案為increased。

64.total
句意:這相當(dāng)于亞馬遜雨林的總面積。
area“面積”,前面用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處表示“總的,全部的”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知答案為total。

65.both
句意:這主要是中國大規(guī)模植樹計(jì)劃和兩國集約化農(nóng)業(yè)的結(jié)果。
countries “國家”,country的復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合上文提到中國和印度兩個(gè)國家,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知填both“兩者都”。故答案為both。

66.began
句意:在1978年。中國開始了一項(xiàng)國家工程——“綠色長城”。
根據(jù)句意可知,空格處表示“開始”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知填動(dòng)詞begin。結(jié)合in 1978,可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),begin的過去式是began。故答案為began。

67.northern
句意:該項(xiàng)目已在中國北部的13個(gè)省和自治區(qū)種植了許多樹木。
part 前面要用形容詞,方位詞的前面加定冠詞the,結(jié)合首字母提示可知填northern“北方的”,故答案為northern。

68.forest
句意:截至2017年底,該項(xiàng)目的森林覆蓋率達(dá)到13.57%,而40年前為5.05%。
定冠詞the后面跟名詞,根據(jù)上文“Great Green Wall”說的是種樹,結(jié)合首字母提示可知填forest“森林”,故答案為forest。

69.example
句意:鑒于中國在沙漠綠化方面的成功,聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP)認(rèn)為中國是最成功的國家之一,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以與世界分享,并為其他國家樹立了良好的榜樣。
a good 后面跟名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞follow“跟隨、跟從”,并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該填名詞example“例子、榜樣”。故答案為example。

70.once
句意:內(nèi)蒙古黃河附近的庫布其沙漠曾是北京沙塵暴的發(fā)源地。
根據(jù)后一句But thanks to forestation efforts, about one third of the Kubugi Desert is now covered with trees and shrubs , and sandstorms are less common than ever.(但由于植樹造林的努力,庫布吉沙漠大約三分之一的地方現(xiàn)在被樹木和灌木覆蓋,沙塵暴也比以往任何時(shí)候都不常見。)可知,現(xiàn)在和以前不一樣了,結(jié)合首字母提示可知填once“曾經(jīng)”。
discover  發(fā)現(xiàn)
remind sb. of sth.  使某人想起某事
trap  捕捉;使陷入圈套
swallow   吞沒
violent   猛烈的
crash onto  撞上
On an island.
題干:當(dāng)這篇文章中的故事發(fā)生時(shí),魯濱孫住在哪里?
根據(jù)第一段When I was not adding little things to my new home, I was busy learning about the animals and plants on the island, and about myself.(當(dāng)我不給我的新家添置小東西的時(shí)候,我就忙著了解島上的動(dòng)物和植物,還有我自己。)可知,故事發(fā)生時(shí),魯濱孫住在島上。
故答案為On an island.
He wanted to leave England for a life of adventure at sea.
題干:魯濱孫年輕時(shí)想做什么? 
根據(jù)第三段第3-4行When I was young I wanted to leave England for a life of adventure at sea(當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,我想離開英國去海上冒險(xiǎn))可知,他年輕時(shí)想離開英國去海上冒險(xiǎn)。
故答案為:He wanted to leave England for a life of adventure at sea.
A terrible earthquake, a terrible storm, and a hard and terrible rain.
題干:故事中發(fā)生了什么自然災(zāi)害?
根據(jù)最后一段第一句The earthquake soon ended, but then a terrible storm began.(地震很快就結(jié)束了,但接著一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴開始了。)
以及第3-5行The storm lasted for three hours, but when it finished, it began to rain. This was not the gentle, calm rain of England, but a rain so hard and terrible that I had to cut a hole in my fence to let the water pour out.(暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí),但當(dāng)它結(jié)束時(shí),就開始下雨了。這不是英國那種溫和、平靜的雨,而是瓢潑大雨,我不得不在籬笆上鑿個(gè)洞,讓雨水傾瀉而出。)可知,發(fā)生了地震、風(fēng)暴和瓢潑大雨。
故答案為:A terrible earthquake, a terrible storm, and a hard and terrible rain.
Because he wanted to let the water pour out.
題干:為什么魯濱孫在故事中要在他的籬笆上鑿一個(gè)洞?
根據(jù)最后一段第4-5行This was not the gentle, calm rain of England, but a rain so hard and terrible that I had to cut a hole in my fence to let the water pour out.(這不是英國那種溫和、平靜的雨,而是瓢潑大雨,我不得不在籬笆上鑿個(gè)洞,讓雨水傾瀉而出。)可知,鑿洞是為了讓雨水出來。
故答案為:Because he wanted to let the water pour out.
It was hard/difficult/dangerous. (答案合理即可)
題干:你覺得文中魯濱孫的生活怎么樣?
參考答案:It was hard/difficult/dangerous. (很艱難/困難/危險(xiǎn)。)開放性試題,答案不唯一,符合情理即可。
       As(作為) a great country with a long history, China is well known for(因...而眾所周知 her brilliant(輝煌的) culture across the world.  However, many people pay no attention to(不理會(huì)、不關(guān)注) our history and look down upon(看不起、輕視) our traditions. They insist that things from the West are better.
       To learn more about our traditional culture, a series of(一系列) events are held in our school. Experts are invited to give talks(做演講), Chinese classical books are recommended and traditional Chinese culture is to be experienced(體驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷). 
       Thanks to(由于、歸功于) these activities, I've learned a lot and become more confident about our country. I decide to(決定做某事) work harder to make it better when I grow up.

高分句型:
As a great country with a long history, China is well known for her brilliant culture across the world.作為一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的偉大國家,中國以其燦爛的文化聞名于世。
(with a long history“有著悠久的歷史”,在句中作伴隨狀語;be known for “因...而眾所周知”;across the world “世界各地”)