1.universe
句意:
他在尋找宇宙的秘密的答案。
根據(jù)第一段During his lifetime, Hawking was researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? These questions are very hard for us to understand, but they are important and can tell us a lot about the universe.在他的一生中,霍金一直在研究一些非常大的問題,比如:宇宙是如何開始的? 它將如何結(jié)束? 這些問題對我們來說很難理解,但它們很重要,可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于宇宙的信息??芍?,霍金在尋找宇宙的秘密的答案。故填universe。
2.hard-working
句意:
在倫敦附近的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,但仍然能取得好成績
根據(jù)第二段,第二、三行As he himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about studying. He did very little work, and was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks.他自己也承認(rèn),他對學(xué)習(xí)不是很認(rèn)真。他做的工作很少,從來都不是班上的尖子生。然而,他仍然取得了很好的成績??芍?,他學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,hard-working努力的,故填hard-working。
3.Physics
句意:
在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理
根據(jù)第二段,第四行Hawking first went to Oxford University to study Physics.霍金首先去牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)??芍?,在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理,故填Physics。
4.Cambridge
句意:
在劍橋大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)
根據(jù)第二段,第四行Then he went to Cambridge University to study Cosmology(宇宙學(xué)).
然后他去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。故填Cambridge。
5.1963
句意:
1963年,他病得很嚴(yán)重。
根據(jù)第二段,第一句Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8 January 1942.霍金于1942年1月8日出生在英國牛津。和第三段,前兩行Then,at the age of 21,Hawking noticed something wrong with him.He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking.He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼).然后,在21歲的時(shí)候,霍金注意到他有問題。他得了一場大病,使他不能行動和說話。他只能通過眨眼來交流。可知,在21歲的時(shí)候,也就是1963年,霍金病得很嚴(yán)重。故填1963.
6.wheelchair
句意:
他不能走路,所以他坐輪椅。
根據(jù)第三段,第三行He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.他坐在輪椅上,身邊放著一臺電腦。可知,他不能走路,所以他坐輪椅,故填wheelchair。
7.communicate/speak
句意:
他只能借助語音合成器來交流/說話。
根據(jù)第三段,第三至五行To communicate with others,he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse.He chose his words from the screen,which were then spoken by avoice synthesizer為了與他人交流,他移動兩個手指來控制電腦的鼠標(biāo)。他從屏幕上選擇他要說的話,然后由語音合成器說出來,可知,他只能借助語音合成器來交流/說話,故填communicate/speak。
8.difficulty
句意:
他畫畫和寫作都很困難,所以他就用圖片去思考。
根據(jù)第三段,最后兩行Because of his serious health problems,it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(圖表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures.由于他嚴(yán)重的健康問題,他很難畫圖表或?qū)懽鳌K运_始用圖片來思考。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難,故填difficulty。
9.presented
句意:
他因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞫皇谟柙S多大獎。
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段,最后一句He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award-the highest achievement in Physics.他的工作獲得了許多獎項(xiàng),包括阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦獎——物理學(xué)的最高成就。可知,他被授予許多大獎,be presented with被頒發(fā),被授予,故填presented。
10.hope/heart
句意:
永遠(yuǎn)盡你最大的努力,永遠(yuǎn)不要失去希望/信心。
根據(jù)最后一段"I've had the disease for most of my life,"Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful in my work... Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."霍金曾說:“我大半生都得這種病?!?“但這并沒有阻止我在工作中取得成功…… 生活是不公平的。你只需要在自己的情況下做到最好?!?可知,永遠(yuǎn)盡你最大的努力,永遠(yuǎn)不要失去希望/信心。lose hope/heart失去希望/信心,故填hope/heart。