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電子課本網(wǎng) 第72頁

第72頁

信息發(fā)布者:
A
D
B
A
 pollution
people drop litter everywhere carelessly and some factories don't pay attention to the environment
 be able to live in the sea away from the crowded and polluted cities on land
 robots will do most of people's work so that we will have more free time for sports and travelling
The children didn't go to school today because of the heavy snow.
He felt ill because of eating too much ice cream.
astronaut 宇航員
dissolve 溶解
manager 經(jīng)理
imagine 想象
achievement 成就
A
題意:
第三段畫線單詞it指的是什么?
A.技術(shù)。B.行業(yè)。C.茶。 D.太空。

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段,倒數(shù)第三行"For us, astronauts' drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements,"Zhang said.張說:“對我們來說,宇航員在太空喝茶意味著我們在茶葉行業(yè)使用的技術(shù)取得了一些成就?!?結(jié)合本句語境:在未來,更多的茶葉生產(chǎn)商將使用它來改善茶葉行業(yè)??芍?,這里的it指的是上文提到的在茶葉行業(yè)中使用的技術(shù),故選A。
D
題意:
我們可以從文章中了解到       
A.宇航員在太空中可以喝到很多種茶
B.據(jù)報(bào)道,這種茶膏受到空氣和重金屬的污染
C.宇航員倒立著展示如何喝茶
D.茶葉工業(yè)使用的技術(shù)幫助了宇航員喝茶

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段,第四至六行"I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space," Zhang said. "For us, astronauts' drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had 
some achievements," Zhang said.張說:“我從來沒有想過有一天我們的茶膏會(huì)幫助宇航員在太空中喝茶?!?張說:“對我們來說,宇航員在太空喝茶意味著我們在茶葉行業(yè)使用的技術(shù)取得了一些成就?!?可知,我們可以從文章中了解到,茶葉工業(yè)使用的技術(shù)幫助了宇航員喝茶。故選D。
B
題意:
哪一個(gè)不是宇航員在太空中很難喝熱茶的原因?
A.在低重力環(huán)境下喝水是非常困難的。
B.茶的溶解度應(yīng)該保持不變。
C.他們必須使用一種特制的茶杯。
D.茶在水里溶解后應(yīng)該什么都沒有了。

推理判斷題。
根據(jù)第一段,第一句We know that it is hard to drink in space because of the low gravity我們知道,由于重力低,在太空中很難喝水,可知,在低重力環(huán)境下喝水是非常困難的,是宇航員在太空中很難喝熱茶的原因之一,可排除A。

根據(jù)第二段,第三句Also,the solubility
(溶解度)of the tea should be low since water in space can only be heated to 60 degrees at most.此外,太空中的水最多只能加熱到60度,所以茶的溶解度應(yīng)該很低??芍璧娜芙舛葢?yīng)該很低,而不是保持不變,故B不是宇航員在太空中很難喝熱茶的原因。選B。

根據(jù)第一段,最后一句They used a specially-made tea cup and a special Pu'er cream to drink tea while standing upside down.他們用特制的茶杯和特制的普洱茶膏倒著喝茶??芍?,他們必須使用一種特制的茶杯,是宇航員在太空中很難喝熱茶的原因之一,可排除C。

根據(jù)第二段,第二句The difficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves(溶解)in water.在太空中喝茶的難點(diǎn)在于,茶在水中溶解后不能留下任何東西??芍?,茶在水里溶解后應(yīng)該什么都沒有了,是宇航員在太空中很難喝熱茶的原因之一,可排除D。
A
題意:
下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題?
A.在太空中喝茶
B.茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
C.為期一個(gè)月的太空旅行
D.是時(shí)候改善茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè)了

根據(jù)本文主要講述了茶膏的制茶技術(shù)讓宇航員們在太空中也能喝茶??芍?,在太空中喝茶符合本文的主旨大意,故選A。
    First, pollution will have become one of the most serious problems because people drop litter everywhere carelessly and some factories don't pay attention to the environment. 
    Second, people will be able to live in the sea away from the crowded and polluted cities on land. 
    At last, robots will do most of people's work so that we will have more free time for sports and travelling.

*亮點(diǎn)詞匯短語
pollution 污染
serious 嚴(yán)重的
drop litter everywhere 到處亂扔垃圾
carelessly 隨意
pay attention to 注意;重視
crowded 擁擠的

*高分句型
First, pollution will have become one of the most serious problems because people drop litter everywhere carelessly and some factories don't pay attention to the environment. 
首先,污染將成為最嚴(yán)重的問題之一,因?yàn)槿藗兊教巵y扔垃圾,一些工廠不注意環(huán)境。 
At last, robots will do most of people's work so that we will have more free time for sports and travelling.
最后,機(jī)器人將做大部分人的工作,這樣我們將有更多的自由時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅游。 
The children didn't go to school today because of the heavy snow.
句意:
孩子們今天沒去上學(xué),因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽蟆?nbsp;

because作連詞,表示因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。改為簡單句,要用介詞短語because of,后跟名詞短語the heavy snow。
故答案為:The children didn't go to school today because of the heavy snow.
He felt ill because of eating too much ice cream.
句意:
他覺得不舒服,因?yàn)樗粤颂嗟谋苛堋?nbsp;

because作連詞,表示因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。改為簡單句,要用介詞短語because of,后跟動(dòng)名詞短語eating too much ice cream。
故答案為:He felt ill because of eating too much ice cream.