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電子課本網(wǎng) 第103頁

第103頁

信息發(fā)布者:
less
support/help
thoughts
 Listen
change 
Ways/How
Respect
eye
 encourage
 need
hile
econd
eight
specially
ncreased
ess
ie
ollow
ewer
mportant
81.less
句意:
朋友使你快樂更多,悲傷更少。
根據(jù)第一段,第一句As a saying goes,"If you have a good friend,your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved."俗話說:“如果你有一個(gè)好朋友,你的快樂會(huì)加倍,你的悲傷會(huì)減半。” 結(jié)合more更多,可知,這里意思是讓悲傷更少,less更少,故填less。
82.support/help
句意:
朋友總是隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備支持/幫助你。
根據(jù)第一段,第四句We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us. 我們都需要朋友,當(dāng)我們需要支持時(shí),他們會(huì)在我們身邊,正如他們需要我們時(shí),我們會(huì)在他們身邊??芍?,這里意思是朋友總是隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備支持/幫助你,support支持,動(dòng)詞,help幫助,動(dòng)詞,be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故填support/help。
83.Ways/How
句意:
交朋友的方法/如何交朋友
根據(jù)表格第二列Open yourself up敞開心扉,等四個(gè)小點(diǎn),即第二至五段的內(nèi)容,可知,這里講的是交朋友的方法/如何交朋友。way方式,方法,用復(fù)數(shù)ways,how如何,故填Ways/How。
84.thoughts 
句意:
與他人分享你的想法和感受。
根據(jù)第二段,第二句If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. 如果你想交到好朋友,首先你應(yīng)該能夠和別人分享你的想法和感受。可知,這里意思是分享你的想法,thoughts想法,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填thoughts。
85.Listen
句意:
傾聽你的朋友
根據(jù)第三段,第一句One of the most important keys to building a solid(堅(jiān)固的)friendship with other people is to listen to them--really listen.與他人建立穩(wěn)固友誼的最重要的關(guān)鍵之一就是傾聽他們——真正地傾聽??芍?,這里意思是傾聽你的朋友,listen聽,這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故填Listen。
86.change
句意:
不要試圖改變他們的想法或解決他們的問題。 
根據(jù)第三段,第四行So don't try to change their mind or solve their problems. Just let them know that you are listening to them.所以不要試圖改變他們的想法或解決他們的問題。 只是讓他們知道你在聽他們說話。可知,這里意思是不要試圖改變他們的想法,change改變,動(dòng)詞,try to do sth.試圖做某事,故填change。
87.Respect 
句意:
尊重你的朋友
根據(jù)第四段,第一句Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong.尊重朋友對(duì)保持人際關(guān)系健康牢固也很重要。可知,這里意思是尊重你的朋友,respect尊重,動(dòng)詞,這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故填Respect。
88.eye
句意:
和朋友說話時(shí)要有眼神交流。
根據(jù)第四段,第二句Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.當(dāng)你的朋友和你說話時(shí)看著他們是一種表示尊重的方式,因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)覺得他們說的話對(duì)你很重要??芍?,這里意思是要有眼神交流,eye contact眼神交流,固定表達(dá),故填eye。
89.encourage
句意:
支持和鼓勵(lì)你的朋友
根據(jù)最后一段,第一句Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.無條件的支持和鼓勵(lì)是朋友所擁有的東西之一。可知,這里意思是支持和鼓勵(lì)你的朋友,encourage鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)詞,這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故填encourage。
90.need
句意:
當(dāng)你的朋友們需要的時(shí)候給他們一個(gè)肩膀。
根據(jù)最后一段,第二句True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it真正的友誼意味著在他們需要的時(shí)候給他們一個(gè)肩膀,可知,這里意思是當(dāng)你的朋友們需要的時(shí)候,in need迫切需要,故填need。
91.while
句意:
根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告,20歲以下的中國男孩中約有23%超重,而女孩中這一比例為14%。 
根據(jù)語境,可知,這里是把男孩和女孩的超重情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比,while意為“而”,作連詞,表示對(duì)比,故填while。
92.second
句意:
中國被列為全球第二大超重國家,僅次于美國。 
根據(jù)after the US僅次于美國,結(jié)合首字母,可知,這里意思是中國被列為全球第二大超重國家,second第二,序數(shù)詞,故填second。
93.weight
句意:
中國現(xiàn)在體重增加了。
根據(jù)上文提到中國被列為全球第二大超重國家,結(jié)合首字母,可知,這里意思是中國現(xiàn)在體重增加了,put on增加,weight體重,不可數(shù)名詞,故填weight。
94.especially 
句意:
中國家庭現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢來購買更多的食物,尤其是肉類等高脂肪食品。 
根據(jù)fatty food such as meat肉類等高脂肪食品,結(jié)合首字母,結(jié)合首字母,可知,這里意思是尤其是高脂肪食品,especially尤其,副詞,故填especially。
95.increased
句意:
近年來,這一數(shù)字已增加到60公斤。 
根據(jù)上句In 1980,the average(平均)person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat.1980年,中國人均肉類消費(fèi)量為12.7公斤。these years近年來,可知,這里是過去和如今的對(duì)比,近年來這一數(shù)字已增加到60公斤,increase增加,動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,故填increased。
96.less
句意:
他們吃很多高脂肪的食物,但運(yùn)動(dòng)卻比以前少了。 
根據(jù)take in a lot of fatty food吃很多高脂肪的食物,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,than比,用于比較級(jí),結(jié)合首字母,可知,這里意思是但運(yùn)動(dòng)卻比以前少了,less更少地,副詞,為little比較級(jí),故填less。
97.die
句意:
每年有280萬成年人死于糖尿病和心臟病等疾病。 
根據(jù)illnesses疾病,結(jié)合首字母,可知,這里意思是死于疾病,die死亡,動(dòng)詞,die of死于(疾?。?,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填die。
98.follow 
句意:
我們都需要遵循健康的生活方式。
根據(jù)healthy lifestyles健康的生活方式,結(jié)合首字母,可知,這里意思是遵循健康的生活方式,follow遵循,動(dòng)詞,need to do sth.需要做某事,故填follow。
99.fewer
句意:
人們需要更少喝軟飲料和更少吃甜食。 
根據(jù)上句To stay in safety,people should eat less sugar and fat.為了安全起見,人們應(yīng)該更少吃糖和脂肪。結(jié)合首字母,可知,這里意思是更少喝軟飲料和更少吃甜食,few很少的,形容詞,比較級(jí)為fewer更少的,故填fewer。
100.important
句意:
孩子們的健康成長(zhǎng)是非常重要的。 
根據(jù)to grow up healthily健康成長(zhǎng),結(jié)合首字母,可知,這里意思是孩子們的健康成長(zhǎng)是非常重要的,It's+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎么樣的,important重要的,形容詞,故填important。
     There are many advantages in study four. First, it provides the students with a chance to experience different cultures, and also opens the whole new world to them. Second, it not only improves their abilities to learn and live on their own, but also helps them communicate with others easily.
     However, every coin has two sides. Study tour has some disadvantages as well. The cost of the study tour is so high that many families can't afford it. What's more, the students don't have many chances to learn and communicate. In fact, most students just visit some sights during the tour.
     In my opinion, study tour is of great help to us. It can help us make new friends from different countries or places. Besides, it brings learning and playing together so that we can develop the interest in our learning.

*亮點(diǎn)詞匯
advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)
provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物
experience 體驗(yàn)
communicate with sb. 與某人交流
disadvantage 缺點(diǎn)


*高分句型
Second, it not only improves their abilities to learn and live on their own, but also helps them communicate with others easily.
其次,這不僅提高了他們獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)和生活的能力,而且還幫助他們更容易與他人交流。 
The cost of the study tour is so high that many families can't afford it. 
游學(xué)的費(fèi)用太高,很多家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起。 
Besides, it brings learning and playing together so that we can develop the interest in our learning.
此外,它把學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍結(jié)合在一起,這樣我們就可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。