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電子課本網(wǎng) 第155頁

第155頁

信息發(fā)布者:
throwing it away
wasting
food waste
their best
ied
roblem
frican
ousework
ost
ut
irst
ontinued
uture
uite
throwing it away; wasting
句意:餐廳應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)去把沒有售賣的食物給食物銀行,而不是________. 同樣,只買在購物清單上的食物能幫助避免在家______更多的食物。
根據(jù)第三段第三行句子: Secondly,shops, supermarkets and restaurants usually throw away unsold food. 其次,商店、超市和餐館通常會(huì)扔掉未售出的食物。可知為了減少浪費(fèi)需要鼓勵(lì)餐館把食物給食物銀行,而不是扔掉他們。對(duì)應(yīng)詞組throw away, food 為不可數(shù)名詞需用 代詞it,instead of 為短語介詞,故需用動(dòng)詞ing形式,故第一空為;throwing it away.
根據(jù)第五段第2、3行句子:Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.告訴家人列出購物清單,在購買食物時(shí)只購買清單上的東西。
這樣做的目的時(shí)減少浪費(fèi),avoid “避免”,其后需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故需用waste的ing形式,故第二空答案為:wasting。
food waste; their best
句意:農(nóng)民和食品售賣商必須更加重視_______,而且嘗試_______ 去幫忙。
根據(jù)最后一段第1、2行句子:Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and,do what we can to help.
食物浪費(fèi)是一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題我們,無論是農(nóng)民、食品銷售者還是消費(fèi)者,都必須更認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這個(gè)問題,并盡我們所能來幫助解決這個(gè)問題。
可知it指代food waste, 故第一空答案為:food waste; 
第二空表達(dá)盡我們所能。其對(duì)應(yīng)詞組為:try one's best, 注意為farmers and food sellers,故需用代詞their,所以答案為:their best。
86. died
句意: 她說人們經(jīng)常讓他們生病,或者_(dá)_____ 僅僅通過飲用臟水或在臟水里洗澡。
橫線前even表達(dá)”甚至“, 可知相比前句made themselves ill, 讓他們生病更嚴(yán)重,結(jié)合首字母d可知,對(duì)應(yīng)單詞die,連詞or前從句部分made為一般過去時(shí),故此處die需保持一致,故答案為:died.
87. problem
句意:他仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)_____怎么辦。
根據(jù)上文可知,萊恩對(duì)非洲人民因沒有干凈的水導(dǎo)致生病或死亡的事很難過。故想辦法解決這個(gè)問題,結(jié)合首字母p,可知本題答案為problem,“問題”。
88. African
句意:而且他決定籌集資金來打井,這樣_____人民就能有干凈的水了。
根據(jù)上文可知,老師告訴他非洲很多地方缺乏干凈的水。可知本題對(duì)應(yīng)“非洲的人民”,對(duì)應(yīng)單詞African,“非洲的”。
89. housework
句意:他為父母做了額外的_______,而且自己籌到了70美元。
根據(jù)句意可知他掙錢的方式為幫父母做家務(wù)掙錢,故本題答案為:housework。
90. cost
句意:隨后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)挖一口井竟然______2000美元。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知橫線處表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”,結(jié)合首字母c,可知對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為:cost,句子主句為一般過去時(shí),故用cost的過去式,故本題答案為:cost、
91. but
句意:他有些失望,______下定決心去募集更多的錢。
根據(jù)句子前后的關(guān)系,前句失望,后半句表達(dá)下決心,之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故需用并列連詞but。
92. first
句意:那些錢被用來挖_______"萊恩的井”。
結(jié)合上文,萊恩終于湊夠了2000美元,結(jié)合下文他繼續(xù)募集資金,可知這是他募集資金挖的第一口井,故本題答案為:first。
93. continued
句意:從那以后,萊恩為了更多的井_____募捐。
根據(jù)句意可知,萊恩籌集完第一個(gè)2000美元挖好第一口井之后,沒有停下,繼續(xù)募捐,表達(dá)“繼續(xù)”,對(duì)應(yīng)單詞continue,根據(jù)橫線前has,可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),需用continue的過去分詞,即continued。
94. future; 95. sure
句意:置于______, 他已經(jīng)說過他不是______確定他會(huì)選擇去做什么。
根據(jù)句意:他將選擇去做什么,可知是談?wù)撐磥淼挠?jì)劃,故94答案為:future。
根據(jù)第二空橫線后sure,為形容詞,“確定的”,可知橫線處為副詞,表達(dá)“非常”,結(jié)合首字母q,可知對(duì)用單詞:quite,“十分”。
Dear Xiaowen,
    I hear that you have a younger sister now and you face some problems because of her. Here is my advice for you.
    First, you should understand your parents.They have to take care of your younger sister because she is too young to look after herself.
    Also, sharing things with others is a happy thing. You need to be generous enough to share everything with your younger sister.
     What's more, you should try to calm down when your younger sister is crying. You can also close the door of your study, or you can go to your friend's home to do your homework.
      I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
    Best wishes!
                                                          Tingting
【高分句型】
1. They have to take care of your younger sister because she is too young to look after herself.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用:have to; 
原因狀語:because+原因
表達(dá)照顧:take care of; look after.
表達(dá)“太...而不能...": too... to do
2. You need to be generous enough to share everything with your younger sister.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用:need to;
表達(dá)”足夠...去做..." : ...enough to do sth.
表達(dá)“與...分享”: share...with...
3. What's more,you should try to calm down when your younger sister is crying. 
表達(dá)“遞進(jìn)關(guān)系”: what's more,
時(shí)間狀語從句:when+從句